基于异或，取反和循环移位实现一个简单的加密解密函数

 // 字节右移n位，例如右移3，1010 0101 -> 1011 0100
unsigned char RorByte(char bData, size_t n)
{
	char temp = bData >> (8 - n);
	bData = bData << n;
	bData |= temp;
	return bData;
}

//加密函数：先与密钥异或，然后取反，然后右移3位
void NativeEncrypt(void* pData, size_t byteDataLen, const void* pKey, const size_t byteKeyLen)
{
	size_t uDataIndex = 0, uKeyIndex = 0;
	for (; uDataIndex < byteDataLen; uDataIndex++)
	{
		((char*)pData)[uDataIndex] = ((char*)pData)[uDataIndex] ^ ((char*)pKey)[uKeyIndex];
		((char*)pData)[uDataIndex] = ~((char*)pData)[uDataIndex];
		RorByte(((unsigned char*)pData)[uDataIndex], 3);
		uKeyIndex++;
		if (uKeyIndex == byteKeyLen) uKeyIndex = 0;
	}
}

//解密函数：先右移5位，然后取反，再与密钥异或
void NativeDecrypt(void* pData, size_t byteDataLen, const void* pKey, const size_t byteKeyLen)
{
	size_t uDataIndex = 0, uKeyIndex = 0;
	for (; uDataIndex < byteDataLen; uDataIndex++)
	{
		RorByte(((char*)pData)[uDataIndex], 56);
		((char*)pData)[uDataIndex] = ~((char*)pData)[uDataIndex];
		((char*)pData)[uDataIndex] ^= ((char*)pKey)[uKeyIndex];
		uKeyIndex++;
		if (uKeyIndex == byteKeyLen) uKeyIndex = 0;
	}
}

使用起来也是非常简单

int main(int args, char* argv[])
{
	char data[] = "Hello World!";
	int dataLen = strlen(data);
	char key[] = "123456";
	int keyLen = strlen(key);
	printf("加密前：\n");
	for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++)
		printf("%02X ", (unsigned char)data[i]);

	printf("\n加密后：\n");
	NativeEncrypt((LPVOID)data, dataLen, key, keyLen);
	for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++)
		printf("%02X ", (unsigned char)data[i]);

	printf("\n解密后：\n");
	NativeDecrypt((LPVOID)data, dataLen, key, keyLen);
	for (int i = 0; i < dataLen; i++)
		printf("%02X ", (unsigned char)data[i]);

	getchar();
	return 0;
}