Python——os模块学习测试代码

import os
import sys
def test_environ():    #查看环境变量，environ 是一个字典，变量名为key,值为vaules
    print(os.environ['SHELL'])
    print(os.environ['PATH'])
    print(os.environ['HOME'])
    print(os.environ['UID'])
    os.environ['amos'] = 'zhao'  # 添加环境变量
    print(os.environ['amos'])


def test_access():
    path = '/home/fyzhao/doc/paper/1708.01641.pdf'
    result_1 = os.access(path,os.F_OK)   #文件存在
    print(result_1)

    result_2 = os.access(path,os.R_OK)  # path可读
    print(result_2)

    result_3 = os.access(path,os.W_OK)  # path可写
    print(result_3)

    result_4 = os.access(path, os.X_OK)  # path可执行
    print(result_4)


def test_listdir():
    file_path = '/home/fyzhao/doc/paper'
    for file in os.listdir(file_path):
        print(file)
        print('是目录吗？',os.path.isdir(os.path.join(file_path,file)))    #isdir 判断是否为目录，file 是相对路径。os.path.join
    # 产生绝对路径：/home/fyzhao/doc/paper/file
        print('是文件吗？',os.path.isfile(os.path.join(file_path,file)))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    # test_environ()    #与 printenv 输出环境变量一致
    # test_access()
    test_listdir()