部署Dashboard、部署Prometheus、HPA集群

最新推荐文章于 2024-02-15 15:44:06 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-02-15 15:44:06 发布
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文章标签： linux 运维 服务器
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44989941/article/details/124836216
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Dashboard:

 

上传 dashboard 镜像
[root@master dashboard]# docker load -i dashboard.tar.gz 
[root@master dashboard]# docker tag kubernetesui/dashboard:v2.0.0 192.168.1.100:5000/dashboard:v2.0.0
[root@master dashboard]# docker push 192.168.1.100:5000/dashboard:v2.0.0
# 上传 metrics-scraper 镜像
[root@master dashboard]# docker load -i metrics-scraper.tar.gz 
[root@master dashboard]# docker tag kubernetesui/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4 192.168.1.100:5000/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4
[root@master dashboard]# docker push 192.168.1.100:5000/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4

安装：

 

[root@master dashboard]# vim recommended.yaml
          # 190 行修改为
          image: 192.168.1.100:5000/dashboard:v2.0.0
          # 274 行修改为
          image: 192.168.1.100:5000/metrics-scraper:v1.0.4
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl apply -f recommended.yaml
# ---------------------------------- 查询验证 --------------------------------------
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get pod
NAME                                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper-57bf85fcc9-vsz74   1/1     Running   0          52s
kubernetes-dashboard-7b7f78bcf9-5k8vq        1/1     Running   0          52s
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get service
NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)
dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.254.76.85     <none>        8000/TCP
kubernetes-dashboard        ClusterIP   10.254.211.125   <none>        443/TCP
# ---------------------------------- 对外发布服务 -----------------------------------
[root@master dashboard]# vim service.yaml
---
kind: Service
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kubernetes-dashboard
spec:
  ports:
    - port: 443
      nodePort: 30443                # 新添加
      targetPort: 8443
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  type: NodePort                     # 新添加

[root@master dashboard]# kubectl apply -f service.yaml 
service/kubernetes-dashboard configured
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get service
NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.254.66.25     <none>        8000/TCP        2m6s
kubernetes-dashboard        NodePort    10.254.165.155   <none>        443:30443/TCP   2m6s
[root@master dashboard]#

 

 

[root@master ~]# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get pod
NAME                                         READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper-57bf85fcc9-m4pn6   1/1     Running   0          53m
kubernetes-dashboard-7b7f78bcf9-hzf77        1/1     Running   0          53m
[root@master ~]# cd dashboard/
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get service
NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)    AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.254.212.168   <none>        8000/TCP   53m
kubernetes-dashboard        ClusterIP   10.254.127.49    <none>        443/TCP    53m
[root@master dashboard]# vim service.yaml
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl apply -f service.yaml
service/kubernetes-dashboard configured
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard get service
NAME                        TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)         AGE
dashboard-metrics-scraper   ClusterIP   10.254.212.168   <none>        8000/TCP        54m
kubernetes-dashboard        NodePort    10.254.127.49    <none>        443:30443/TCP   54m

 给任意node节点绑定弹性公网ip，浏览器访问弹性公网ip地址的30443端口

使用Token登录

查询Token：

[root@master dashboard]# kubectl apply -f admin-token.yaml
serviceaccount/admin-user created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/admin-user created
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl  -n kubernetes-dashboard describe serviceaccounts admin-user
Name:                admin-user
Namespace:           kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:              <none>
Annotations:         kubectl.kubernetes.io/last-applied-configuration:
                       {"apiVersion":"v1","kind":"ServiceAccount","metadata":{"annotations":{},"name":"admin-user","namespace":"kubernetes-dashboard"}}
Image pull secrets:  <none>
Mountable secrets:   admin-user-token-fgxrr
Tokens:              admin-user-token-fgxrr
Events:              <none>
[root@master dashboard]# kubectl -n kubernetes-dashboard describe secrets admin-user-token-fgxrr
Name:         admin-user-token-fgxrr
Namespace:    kubernetes-dashboard
Labels:       <none>
Annotations:  kubernetes.io/service-account.name: admin-user
              kubernetes.io/service-account.uid: b5252572-fe4d-41ee-b5b8-f10b5e393695

Type:  kubernetes.io/service-account-token

Data
====
namespace:  20 bytes
token:      eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1NiIsImtpZCI6IktRUkUtN256cC1FOVA5SmQwdU5qaXNUN0gyQm1ZcXRzRGxnWlp6MDl1eGcifQ.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.cpiLdHRxN3YAkwI69eP8IVzAGZ8kLH8ONd06jWEb43G-6DnN9eT8FnfohCewQRra9wnrDAKvNyI2Lt6G6jqLqLefeuNMLpsrYuZg95tGpdvZXKxAEqb59qmkIPvdIRf_4nXBu43s37-C3IswBrILfLJ0oVx8wWlmQRX3Z0bfLXGpaOKlsf7BearzKoEmvk13gTyv5qNAS4L577azvG7agdRdW5tSEK3JVWMALI8MfzntNBcOVZmB21kW_3YUVk74dLbJrXVSQw9dBrICp1-X8wByx40umm7B_-HbhVe_yAF3D1ioIr6xOI7XZuk873T9TYiY-oxO5I-GbiPY6VdELQ
ca.crt:     1025 bytes

 

 

 部署Prometheus

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

导入镜像

kubernetes/v1.17.6/prometheus/images/ 下所有镜像导入到私有仓库

拷贝所有镜像到 master 的 images 目录下

[root@master images]# for i in *.gz;do docker load -i ${i};done
[root@master images]# img="prom/node-exporter v1.0.0
quay.io/coreos/prometheus-config-reloader v0.35.1
quay.io/coreos/prometheus-operator v0.35.1
quay.io/coreos/kube-state-metrics v1.9.2
grafana/grafana 6.4.3
jimmidyson/configmap-reload v0.3.0
quay.io/prometheus/prometheus v2.11.0
quay.io/prometheus/alertmanager v0.18.0
quay.io/coreos/k8s-prometheus-adapter-amd64 v0.5.0
quay.io/coreos/kube-rbac-proxy v0.4.1"
[root@master images]# while read _f _v;do 
  docker tag ${_f}:${_v} 192.168.1.100:5000/${_f##*/}:${_v}
  docker push 192.168.1.100:5000/${_f##*/}:${_v}
  docker rmi ${_f}:${_v}
done <<<"${img}"
[root@master images]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/_catalog
{"repositories":["alertmanager","configmap-reload","coredns","dashboard","etcd","flannel","grafana","k8s-prometheus-adapter-amd64","kube-apiserver","kube-controller-manager","kube-proxy","kube-rbac-proxy","kube-scheduler","kube-state-metrics","metrics-scraper","metrics-server","myos","nginx-ingress-controller","node-exporter","pause","prometheus","prometheus-config-reloader","prometheus-operator"]}

operator安装 

[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/configmap-reload/tags/list
{"name":"configmap-reload","tags":["v0.3.0"]}
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/prometheus-config-reloader/tags/list
{"name":"prometheus-config-reloader","tags":["v0.35.1"]}
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/prometheus-operator/tags/list
{"name":"prometheus-operator","tags":["v0.35.1"]}
[root@master prometheus]# vim setup/prometheus-operator-deployment.yaml
27:        - --config-reloader-image=192.168.1.100:5000/configmap-reload:v0.3.0
28:        - --prometheus-config-reloader=192.168.1.100:5000/prometheus-config-reloader:v0.35.1
29:        image: 192.168.1.100:5000/prometheus-operator:v0.35.1
# 验证安装
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl apply -f setup/
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl -n monitoring get pod
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
prometheus-operator-75b4b59b74-72qhg   1/1     Running   0          47s
```

#### Prometheus server安装

拷贝 prometheus/prom-server 目录到 master 下

```yaml
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/prometheus/tags/list
{"name":"prometheus","tags":["v2.11.0"]}
[root@master prometheus]# vim prom-server/prometheus-prometheus.yaml
14:	  baseImage: 192.168.1.100:5000/prometheus
34:	  version: v2.11.0
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl apply -f prom-server/
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl -n monitoring get pod
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
prometheus-k8s-0                       3/3     Running   1          45s
prometheus-k8s-1                       3/3     Running   1          45s
```

#### prom-adapter安装

拷贝 prometheus/prom-adapter 目录到 master 下

```yaml
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/k8s-prometheus-adapter-amd64/tags/list
{"name":"k8s-prometheus-adapter-amd64","tags":["v0.5.0"]}
[root@master prometheus]# vim prom-adapter/prometheus-adapter-deployment.yaml
28:      image: 192.168.1.100:5000/k8s-prometheus-adapter-amd64:v0.5.0
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl apply -f prom-adapter
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl -n monitoring get pod
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
prometheus-adapter-856854f9f6-knqtq    1/1     Running   0          6s
```

#### metrics-state安装

拷贝 prometheus/metrics-state 目录到 master 下

```yaml
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/kube-state-metrics/tags/list
{"name":"kube-state-metrics","tags":["v1.9.2"]}
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/kube-rbac-proxy/tags/list
{"name":"kube-rbac-proxy","tags":["v0.4.1"]}
[root@master prometheus]# vim metrics-state/kube-state-metrics-deployment.yaml
24:	        image: 192.168.1.100:5000/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.4.1
41:	        image: 192.168.1.100:5000/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.4.1
58:	        image: 192.168.1.100:5000/kube-state-metrics:v1.9.2
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl apply -f metrics-state/
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl -n monitoring get pod
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
kube-state-metrics-5894f64799-krvn6    3/3     Running   0          4s

#### node-exporter安装

拷贝 prometheus/node-exporter 目录到 master 下

```yaml
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/node-exporter/tags/list
{"name":"node-exporter","tags":["v1.0.0"]}
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/kube-rbac-proxy/tags/list
{"name":"kube-rbac-proxy","tags":["v0.4.1"]}
[root@master prometheus]# vim node-exporter/node-exporter-daemonset.yaml
27:	        image: 192.168.1.100:5000/node-exporter:v1.0.0
57:	        image: 192.168.1.100:5000/kube-rbac-proxy:v0.4.1
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl apply -f node-exporter/
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl -n monitoring get pod
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
node-exporter-7h4l9                    2/2     Running   0          7s
node-exporter-7vxmx                    2/2     Running   0          7s
node-exporter-mr6lw                    2/2     Running   0          7s
node-exporter-zg2j8                    2/2     Running   0          7s
```

#### alertmanager安装

拷贝 prometheus/alertmanager 目录到 master 下

```yaml
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/alertmanager/tags/list
{"name":"alertmanager","tags":["v0.18.0"]}
[root@master prometheus]# vim alertmanager/alertmanager-alertmanager.yaml
09:	 baseImage: 192.168.1.100:5000/alertmanager
18:	 version: v0.18.0
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl apply -f alertmanager/
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl -n monitoring get pod
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
alertmanager-main-0                    2/2     Running   0          16s
alertmanager-main-1                    2/2     Running   0          16s
alertmanager-main-2                    2/2     Running   0          16s
```

#### grafana安装

拷贝 prometheus/grafana 目录到 master 下

```yaml
[root@master prometheus]# curl http://192.168.1.100:5000/v2/grafana/tags/list
{"name":"grafana","tags":["6.4.3"]}
[root@master prometheus]# vim grafana/grafana-deployment.yaml
19:     - image: 192.168.1.100:5000/grafana:6.4.3
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl apply -f grafana/
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl -n monitoring get pod
NAME                                   READY   STATUS    RESTARTS   AGE
grafana-647d948b69-d2hv9               1/1     Running   0          19s

 

 

 

 

 

发布服务

grafana服务

```yaml
[root@master prometheus]# cp grafana/grafana-service.yaml ./
[root@master prometheus]# vim grafana-service.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  labels:
    app: grafana
  name: grafana
  namespace: monitoring
spec:
  type: NodePort          # 新添加
  ports:
  - name: http
    port: 3000
    nodePort: 30000       # 新添加
    targetPort: http
  selector:
    app: grafana
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl apply -f grafana-service.yaml
[root@master prometheus]# kubectl -n monitoring get service
NAME                    TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)
grafana                 NodePort    10.254.79.49     <none>        3000:30000/TCP
```

服务发布以后可以通过华为云弹性公网IP直接访问即可

grafana 第一次默认登录的用户名/密码（admin/admin）

 添加数据源

 

 

 

 

 

 

 上传展示页面：

 

 选择正确的数据源

 

 HPA集群

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

[root@master ~]# vim myhpa.yaml 
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: myweb
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: apache
  replicas: 1
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: apache
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: apache
        image: 192.168.1.100:5000/myos:httpd
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 200m
      restartPolicy: Always

---
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: web-service
spec:
  ports:
  - protocol: TCP
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
  selector:
    app: apache
  type: ClusterIP

---
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Ingress
metadata:
  name: my-app
  annotations:
    kubernetes.io/ingress.class: "nginx"
spec:
  backend:
    serviceName: web-service
    servicePort: 80

---
apiVersion: autoscaling/v1
kind: HorizontalPodAutoscaler
metadata:
  name: myweb
spec:
  minReplicas: 1
  maxReplicas: 3
  scaleTargetRef:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: Deployment
    name: myweb
  targetCPUUtilizationPercentage: 50
[root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f myhpa.yaml
[root@master ~]# kubectl get hpa
NAME    REFERENCE          TARGETS   MINPODS   MAXPODS   REPLICAS   AGE
myweb   Deployment/myweb   0%/50%    1         3         1          15m
```

当容器的cpu占用超过 50% 的时候，自动扩展一个POD，依次扩展，一直到最大值

如果cpu访问不足 50% 的时候，每 300s 缩减一个 POD 节点，直到最小值时停止

访问测试可以使用镜像内提供的 info.php增加系统负载，从而查看状态信息

访问地址  http://ip.xx.xx.xx/info.php?id=1000000

 弹性云网站图解：

 架构解析：

 

 

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