第一个Mybatis程序

准备工作

导入pom依赖

尤其注意< build >标签中的内容，如果没有的话UserMapper.xml无法自动加入到target文件夹里边，导致运行时找不到UserMapper.xml

<dependencies>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>mysql</groupId>
         <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
         <version>5.1.47</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
         <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
         <version>3.5.2</version>
     </dependency>
     <dependency>
         <groupId>junit</groupId>
         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
         <version>3.8.2</version>
         <scope>test</scope>
     </dependency>
 </dependencies>
<!--  这个很重要  -->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>

        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

在resources文件中创建配置文件MybatisConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="lz666."/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--每一个xml都需要单独写一次-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/li/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

注意！
每一个xml配置都需要单独写一次，否则运行时会找不到UserMapper.xml

<!--每一个xml都需要单独写一次-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/li/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

新建工具类

package com.li.utils;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class MybatisUtils {
    public static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory;
    static {
        //构建 SqlSessionFactory对象
        try {
            String resource = "MybatisConfig.xml";
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //既然有了 SqlSessionFactory，顾名思义，我们可以从中获得 SqlSession 的实例。
    // SqlSession 提供了在数据库执行 SQL 命令所需的所有方法。你可以通过 SqlSession 实例来直接执行已映射的 SQL
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
}

实施

新建一个pojo

package com.li.pojo;

public class User {
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String psw;

    public String getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(String id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPsw() {
        return psw;
    }

    public void setPsw(String psw) {
        this.psw = psw;
    }

    public User() {
    }

    public User(String id, String name, String psw) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.psw = psw;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "id='" + id + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", psw='" + psw + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

UserMapper接口

package com.li.mapper;

import com.li.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    List <User> getUserList();
}

UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
        
<!--导入命名空间-->
<mapper namespace="com.li.mapper.UserMapper">


	<!--id写接口中的方法名-->
	<!--resultType返回值类型-->
    <select id="getUserList" resultType="com.li.pojo.User">
        select * from mybatis.test
    </select>
</mapper>

测试

创建包名时要与java文件中的目录相同

package com.li.mapper;

import com.li.pojo.User;
import com.li.utils.MybatisUtils;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

import java.util.List;

public class MapperTest {
    @Test
    public void test(){
        SqlSession sqlSession = MybatisUtils.getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.getUserList();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

最后

目录结构

注意

<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>

        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
            </includes>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

<!--每一个xml都需要单独写一次-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/li/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>

还有注意好resource的路径

static {
        //构建 SqlSessionFactory对象
        try {
            String resource = "MybatisConfig.xml";
            ...
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

应该就没什么问题了。OK！奥，对了，记得关闭数据库！