安卓APP(5)——安卓按键响应四种方式

一、在xml中设置按键的onClick绑定的函数

• 源码

  package com.example.jiangyo.learn;
  
  import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
  import android.app.Activity;
  import android.os.Bundle;
  import android.view.View;
  import android.widget.Toast;
  
  public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  
  	@Override
  	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
  	}
  
  	@SuppressLint("ShowToast")
  	public void ButtonBeClicked(View v)
  	{
  		switch(v.getId())
  		{
  			case R.id.button1:
  				System.out.println("按键1");
  				Toast.makeText(this, "按键1", 0).show();
  				break;
  			case R.id.button2:
  				System.out.println("按键2");
  				Toast.makeText(this, "按键2", 0).show();
  				break;
  			default :
  				break;
  		}
  	}
  
  }
  

  <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
      xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
      android:layout_width="match_parent"
      android:layout_height="match_parent"
      android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
      android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
      android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
      android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
      tools:context=".MainActivity" >
  
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/button1"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:text="按键1" 
          android:onClick="ButtonBeClicked"
          />
      	
  
      <Button
          android:id="@+id/button2"
          android:layout_width="wrap_content"
          android:layout_height="wrap_content"
          android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
          android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
          android:layout_marginTop="22dp"
          android:text="按键2" 
          android:onClick="ButtonBeClicked"
          />
  
  </RelativeLayout>
  

• 运行效果
  

二、自定义类实现按键监听事件的接口

1. 绑定 局部变量button和xml中的button, findViewById

   btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
   btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
   

2. 实现接口类，在类中实现onclicked方法，写业务代码

   class MyClieckHandler implements View.OnClickListener {
   
   	public void onClick(View v) {
   		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
   		switch(v.getId())
   		{
   			case R.id.button1:
   				System.out.println("按键1");
   				break;
   			case R.id.button2:
   				System.out.println("按键2");
   				break;
   			default :
   				break;
   		}
   	}
   	
   }
   

3. 为1，2两部做的准备进行绑定。使得按键被按下后执行你写的业务代码

   btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
   btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
   

三、匿名内部类实现按键响应

package com.example.jiangyo.learn;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("ShowToast")
public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	Button btn1;
	Button btn2;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		
		btn1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("按键1");
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "按键1", 0).show();
			}
		});
		
		btn2.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
			
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("按键2");
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "按键2", 0).show();
			}
		});
	}
}

四、Activity实现了click接口

package com.example.jiangyo.learn;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;

@SuppressLint("ShowToast")
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements View.OnClickListener{
	Button btn1;
	Button btn2;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		btn1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		btn2 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button2);
		
		btn1.setOnClickListener(this);
		btn2.setOnClickListener(this);
	}

	public void onClick(View v) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		switch(v.getId())
		{
			case R.id.button1:
				System.out.println("按键1");
				Toast.makeText(this, "按键1", 0).show();
				break;
			case R.id.button2:
				System.out.println("按键2");
				Toast.makeText(this, "按键2", 0).show();
				break;
			default :
				break;
		}
	}
}