ubuntu 更换apt源

备份原源文件

sudo su     #输入密码
cd /etc/apt  #切换到apt源文件
sudo cp  sources.list sources.list_bak  #备份源文件
sudo vim sources.list  #修改源文件

修改源

将原来的sources.list 文件中的地址用“#”注释或者删除添加下列源(以阿里源为例）：

• ubuntu 16.04
  xenial为ubuntu16.04的系统代号

  # deb cdrom:[Ubuntu 16.04 LTS _Xenial Xerus_ - Release amd64 (20160420.1)]/ xenial main restricted
  deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
  deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
  deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
  deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
  deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
  
  

• ubuntu 18.04
  bionic 为ubuntu18.04的系统代号

  # 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
  deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
  
  # 预发布软件源，不建议启用
  # deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
  # deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse