Elasticsearch中关于transform的一个问题分析

背景：现在有一个业务，派件业务，业务员今天去派件（扫描产生一条派件记录），派件可能会有重复派件的情况，第二天再派送（记录被更新，以最新的派件操作为准）。现在需要分业务员按天统计每天的派件数量。
es版本：7.15.1
1、创建索引：

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PUT t_test_001
{
“settings”: {
“number_of_shards”: 1,
“number_of_replicas”: 1
},
“mappings”: {
“properties”: {
“city_id”: {
“type”: “long”
},
“city_name”: {
“type”: “keyword”
},
“create_time”: {
“type”: “date”
},
“push_date”: {
“type”: “date”
},
“update_time”: {
“type”: “date”
}
}
}
}
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2、插入测试数据

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POST /t_test_001/_bulk
{ “index”: {}}
{ “order_no” : 1,“employee”:“张三”, “create_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”, “push_date” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”, “update_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”}
{ “index”: {}}
{ “order_no” : 2,“employee”:“张三”, “create_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”, “push_date” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”, “update_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”}
{ “index”: {}}
{ “order_no” : 3,“employee”:“张三”, “create_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”, “push_date” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”, “update_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”}
{ “index”: {}}
{ “order_no” : 4,“employee”:“张三”, “create_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”, “push_date” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”, “update_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”}
{ “index”: {}}
{ “order_no” : 5,“employee”:“王五”, “create_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”, “push_date” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”, “update_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”}
{ “index”: {}}
{ “order_no” : 6,“employee”:“王五”, “create_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”, “push_date” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”, “update_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”}
{ “index”: {}}
{ “order_no” : 7,“employee”:“王五”, “create_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”, “push_date” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”, “update_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”}
{ “index”: {}}
{ “order_no” : 8,“employee”:“王五”, “create_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”, “push_date” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”, “update_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”}
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3、查询一下看看

GET /t_test_001/_search
{
“size”: 10
}
结果：

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{
“took” : 0,
“timed_out” : false,
“_shards” : {
“total” : 1,
“successful” : 1,
“skipped” : 0,
“failed” : 0
},
“hits” : {
“total” : {
“value” : 8,
“relation” : “eq”
},
“max_score” : 1.0,
“hits” : [
{
“_index” : “t_test_001”,
“_type” : “_doc”,
“_id” : “GLztkn0BDKE3xmcewwIG”,
“_score” : 1.0,
“_source” : {
“order_no” : 1,
“employee” : “张三”,
“create_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”,
“push_date” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”,
“update_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”
}
},
{
“_index” : “t_test_001”,
“_type” : “_doc”,
“_id” : “Gbztkn0BDKE3xmcewwIG”,
“_score” : 1.0,
“_source” : {
“order_no” : 2,
“employee” : “张三”,
“create_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”,
“push_date” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”,
“update_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”
}
},
{
“_index” : “t_test_001”,
“_type” : “_doc”,
“_id” : “Grztkn0BDKE3xmcewwIG”,
“_score” : 1.0,
“_source” : {
“order_no” : 3,
“employee” : “张三”,
“create_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”,
“push_date” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”,
“update_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”
}
},
{
“_index” : “t_test_001”,
“_type” : “_doc”,
“_id” : “G7ztkn0BDKE3xmcewwIG”,
“_score” : 1.0,
“_source” : {
“order_no” : 4,
“employee” : “张三”,
“create_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”,
“push_date” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”,
“update_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”
}
},
{
“_index” : “t_test_001”,
“_type” : “_doc”,
“_id” : “HLztkn0BDKE3xmcewwIG”,
“_score” : 1.0,
“_source” : {
“order_no” : 5,
“employee” : “王五”,
“create_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”,
“push_date” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”,
“update_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”
}
},
{
“_index” : “t_test_001”,
“_type” : “_doc”,
“_id” : “Hbztkn0BDKE3xmcewwIG”,
“_score” : 1.0,
“_source” : {
“order_no” : 6,
“employee” : “王五”,
“create_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”,
“push_date” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”,
“update_time” : “2021-12-06T08:00:00.000Z”
}
},
{
“_index” : “t_test_001”,
“_type” : “_doc”,
“_id” : “Hrztkn0BDKE3xmcewwIG”,
“_score” : 1.0,
“_source” : {
“order_no” : 7,
“employee” : “王五”,
“create_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”,
“push_date” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”,
“update_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”
}
},
{
“_index” : “t_test_001”,
“_type” : “_doc”,
“_id” : “H7ztkn0BDKE3xmcewwIG”,
“_score” : 1.0,
“_source” : {
“order_no” : 8,
“employee” : “王五”,
“create_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”,
“push_date” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”,
“update_time” : “2021-12-07T00:00:00.000Z”
}
}
]
}
}
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4、创建一个transform，将数据按天、业务员 聚合

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PUT _transform/t_test_transform
{
“id”: “t_test_transform”,
“source”: {
“index”: [
“t_test_001”
]
},
“dest”: {
“index”: “t_test_x”
},
“frequency”: “60s”,
“sync”: {
“time”: {
“field”: “update_time”,
“delay”: “60s”
}
},
“pivot”: {
“group_by”: {
“employee”: {
“terms”: {
“field”: “employee”
}
},
“push_date”: {
“date_histogram”: {
“field”: “push_date”,
“calendar_interval”: “1d”
}
}
},
“aggregations”: {
“sum_all”: {
“value_count”: {
“field”: “_id”
}
}
}
}
}
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5、开启transform

POST _transform/t_test_transform/_start
6、查看transform转换的索引结果

GET /t_test_x/_search
{}
结果：如图，张三2021-12-06和07号各派送两单：

7、12月7号，订单order_no = 1的单子再次被张三派送；数据被更新

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POST /t_test_001/_update/GLztkn0BDKE3xmcewwIG
{
“doc”: {
“push_date”: “2021-12-07T03:27:12.000Z”,
“update_time”: “2021-12-07T03:27:12.000Z”
}
}
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注意模拟操作数据的真实性，更新时间在上一个检查点之后！

8、预期transfrom转换的结果是：张三12-6号的派单统计数据由2减少为1；12-7号的派单数据从2增加到3。

9、查询transform转换的索引结果

GET /t_test_x/_search
{}
结果：张三12-6号的派单统计数据为2没有减少，不符合预期；12-7号的派单数据为3，符合预期。

10，再查询一下原始数据：

GET /t_test_001/_search
{}
11、再统计一下数据：

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GET /t_test_001/_search
{
“size”: 0,
“aggs”: {
“employee”: {
“terms”: {
“field”: “employee”
},
“aggs”: {
“push_date”: {
“date_histogram”: {
“field”: “push_date”,
“calendar_interval”: “1d”
}
}
}
}
}
}
亚马逊测评 www.yisuping.cn’