ubuntu常用命令

1,卸载软件：nvidia-docker2

sudo  apt-get remove nvidia-docker2

dpkg -l | grep docker#先查看
sudo apt remove --purge docker.io

# 先启动docker
systemctl start docker 
# 然后拉取ngnix的镜像
docker pull ngnix 

2,保存镜像到本地

REPOSITORY    TAG         IMAGE ID       CREATED         SIZE
hello-world   latest      feb5d9fea6a5   9 months ago    13.3kB
nvidia/cuda   10.1-base   bfa75f8b799e   12 months ago   105MB

sudo docker save -o hello-world.tar hello-world:latest

3，加载本地镜像

sudo docker load  -i  hello-world.tar

#修改名称和tag
docker tag 【镜像ID】【镜像名称】:【tag版本信息】 

docker tag 8ef375298394 mysql:v5.7

4，删除镜像

5,查看未启动容器

sudo docker ps -a

6，查看容器

sudo docker ps

设置容器自动启动参考

#停止容器
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                                                    COMMAND       CREATED         STATUS                      PORTS     NAMES
8b4e78a4f1ab   registry.baidubce.com/paddlepaddle/serving:0.9.0-cuda10.1-cudnn7-devel   "/bin/bash"   9 minutes ago   Exited (0) 17 seconds ago             kind_wiles
0bf9637d4edf   registry.baidubce.com/paddlepaddle/serving:0.9.0-cuda10.1-cudnn7-devel   "/bin/bash"   3 hours ago     Up 3 hours                  22/tcp    serene_murdock
crnn@crnn-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE                                                                    COMMAND       CREATED       STATUS       PORTS     NAMES
0bf9637d4edf   registry.baidubce.com/paddlepaddle/serving:0.9.0-cuda10.1-cudnn7-devel   "/bin/bash"   3 hours ago   Up 3 hours   22/tcp    serene_murdock
crnn@crnn-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo docker stop kind_wiles
kind_wiles
crnn@crnn-System-Product-Name:~$ sudo docker stop serene_murdock

7,启动未启动的容器

sudo docker start Container 0ffe6114715e

8，docker操作

sudo service docker start
sudo service docker stop
sudo service docker restart
sudo docker container prune#删除所有容器
sudo docker rmi ce5aa74a48f1#删除镜像

9，文件操作

sudo mkdir new-path#创建new-path
常用的几个rm命令：
#删除一个空目录
rm -d 目录名
#删除一个空目录
rm -dir 目录名
#删除一个非空目录
rm -r 目录名
#删除文件
rm 文件名

10,只读属性去除，先进入到当前文件目录，在执行，sudo chmod 777 [文件名]

crnn@crnn-System-Product-Name:~/PycharmProjects/pythonProject$ sudo chmod 777 web_service.py
crnn@crnn-System-Product-Name:~/PycharmProjects/pythonProject$ sudo chmod 777 pipeline_http_client.py

11,编写shell脚本：
参考

#!/bin/bash
cd PaddleOCR/deploy/pdserving/
nohup python3.7 web_service.py &>log.txt &
/bin/bash