Android+JNI配置OpenCV（简化版）

Android+JNI配置OpenCV（简化版）

所用版本：
Android Studio 4.1.3
OpenCV-Android-sdk 4.1.0
NDK 22.1.7171670

如图：创建一个C++项目，点击Next，然后选择C++14，然后要看下NDK，如果没有NDK的话，先安装NDK。

然后如图打开cpp下的CMakeLists.txt，将下面的代码替换掉里面的代码，这里需要修改

set(OpenCV_DIR D:\\android4.1.0-opencv\\OpenCV-android-sdk\\sdk\\native\\jni)

将这一行的代码改成自己的sdk的路径

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.4.1)

# ##################### OpenCV 环境 ############################
#设置OpenCV-android-sdk路径
set(OpenCV_DIR D:\\android4.1.0-opencv\\OpenCV-android-sdk\\sdk\\native\\jni)

find_package(OpenCV REQUIRED)
if (OpenCV_FOUND)
    include_directories(${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS})
    message(STATUS "OpenCV library status:")
    message(STATUS "    version: ${OpenCV_VERSION}")
    message(STATUS "    libraries: ${OpenCV_LIBS}")
    message(STATUS "    include path: ${OpenCV_INCLUDE_DIRS}")
else (OpenCV_FOUND)
    message(FATAL_ERROR "OpenCV library not found")
endif (OpenCV_FOUND)

#set(CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS "${CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS} -Wl, --exclude-libs, libippicv.a -Wl, --exclude-libs, libippiw.a")

# ###################### 项目原生模块 ###########################

add_library(native-lib
        SHARED
        native-lib.cpp cameraCal.cpp)


target_link_libraries(native-lib
        ${OpenCV_LIBS}
        log
        jnigraphics)

然后打开app下的build.gradle，将图片中的位置修改为下面的代码。

externalNativeBuild {
    cmake {
        cppFlags "-std=c++14 -frtti -fexceptions"
        arguments "-DANDROID_STL=gnustl_shared" // 支持C++异常处理模板库
        arguments "-DANDROID_STL=c++_shared"
        abiFilters "x86_64", "armeabi-v7a", "arm64-v8a"
    }
}

到这里就配置完了，然后就可以编写代码了，写一个简单的测试代码。
先打开java下的MainActivity
首先加一个读取bitmap图像的函数

private static Bitmap getBitmap(Context context, int vectorDrawableId) {
    Bitmap bitmap = null;
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT > Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        Drawable vectorDrawable = context.getDrawable(vectorDrawableId);
        bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(vectorDrawable.getIntrinsicWidth(),
                vectorDrawable.getIntrinsicHeight(), Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
        Canvas canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
        vectorDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, canvas.getWidth(), canvas.getHeight());
        vectorDrawable.draw(canvas);
    } else {
        bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(context.getResources(), vectorDrawableId);
    }
    return bitmap;
}
然后将原本的调用函数注释掉，将bitmap传给CPP
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        // Example of a call to a native method
        TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.sample_text);
//        tv.setText(stringFromJNI());
        Bitmap bitmap = getBitmap(MainActivity.this, R.drawable.a);
        int w = bitmap.getWidth(), h = bitmap.getHeight();
        int[] pix = new int[w * h];
        bitmap.getPixels(pix, 0, w, 0, 0, w, h);
        String result = getImgFromJNI(pix, w, h);

        tv.setText(result);

    }

在这里放一张图片，Bitmap bitmap = getBitmap(MainActivity.this, R.drawable.a);
将图片的名字改成自己图像的名字

然后打开CPP文件，将函数名改成与java相同的名字

如图导入opencv的库，然后接收data，并转换为Mat，然后就是C++的OpenCV的操作了。代码如下，我只做了一步灰度，然后将灰度图的宽返回。

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include <opencv2/opencv.hpp>

extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_example_newandroidjniopencv_MainActivity_getImgFromJNI(
        JNIEnv* env,
        jobject /* this */, jintArray data_, jint w, jint h) {
    jint *data;
    data = env->GetIntArrayElements(data_, NULL);
    cv::Mat img(h, w, CV_8UC3, data);
    cv::Mat gray;
    cv::cvtColor(img, gray, cv::COLOR_BGR2GRAY);
    double k = gray.cols;
    std::string ks = std::to_string(k);
    return env->NewStringUTF(ks.c_str());
}

看下运行结果。成功了。