matplotlib之区域填充

区域填充

以某种颜色填充两条曲线的闭合区域.主要的API如下

mp.fill_between(
	x, 				# x值的区间
    sin_x, 			# 与x组成一条曲线
    cos_x, 			# 与x组成第二条曲线
    sin_x < cos_x,	# 绘制填充的条件
    color='',		
    alpha=0.5
)

演示一个案例，sin(x)和cos(x/2)的曲线封闭区域填充：代码如下，附效果图

"""
区域填充
"""
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as mp

n = 1000
x = np.linspace(0, 8*np.pi, n)
sin_x = np.sin(x)
cos_x = np.cos(x/2) / 2 

mp.figure('Fill', facecolor='lightgray')
mp.title('Fill', fontsize=16)
mp.xlabel('X', fontsize=12)
mp.ylabel('Y', fontsize=12)
mp.tick_params(labelsize=10)
mp.grid(linestyle=':')
mp.plot(x, sin_x, color='dodgerblue',
	label=r'$y=sin(x)$')
mp.plot(x, cos_x, color='orangered',
	label=r'$y=\frac{1}{2}cos(\frac{x}{2})$')
mp.fill_between(x, sin_x, cos_x, sin_x>cos_x,
	color='deepskyblue', alpha=0.6)
mp.fill_between(x, sin_x, cos_x, sin_x<cos_x,
	color='orangered', alpha=0.6)
mp.legend()
mp.show()