Threejs系列--14游戏开发--沙漠赛车游戏【纹理贴图之loading加载】

序言

本章将创建一个loading的纹理贴图。

目录结构

资源目录里面的结构不变，点击传送门快速查看。

|__src
	|__assets
	|__js
	|	|__base		基础类文件夹
	|		|__Camera.js 相机类
	|	|__geometries	定制的物体类文件夹
	|	|__materials	材质类文件夹
	|		|__Floor.js 地面材质
	|	|__passes	合成器通道文件夹
	|		|__Blur.js	  模糊着色器
	|		|__Glows.js		发光着色器
	|	|__utils	工具类文件夹
	|		|__Sizes.js  画布大小控制类
	|		|__EventEmitter.js 基础事件处理器
	|		|__Time.js  动画刷新
	|	|__world	精灵类文件夹
	|		|__index.js	精灵类	【新增--loading的材质纹理】
	|		|__Floor.js 地面类
	|	|__Application.js	初始化游戏的文件 
	|__index.js		入口
	|__index.css  	小项目，样式一丢丢

代码一览

world/index.js代码

...
export default class {
    constructor(){
		...

        //设置启动屏
        this.setStartingScreen();
    }

    setStartingScreen() {
        this.startingScreen = {};
        

        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel = {};
        //创建loading展示的矩形区域
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.geometry = new THREE.PlaneBufferGeometry(2.5, 2.5/4);
        //加载图片
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.image = new Image();
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.image.src = 'data:image/png;base64,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';
        //生成纹理贴图
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.texture = new THREE.Texture(this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.image);
        //当一个纹素覆盖大于一个像素时，贴图采样方式
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.texture.magfilter = THREE.NearestFilter;
        //当一个纹素覆盖小于一个像素时，贴图采样方式
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.texture.minFilter = THREE.LinearFilter;
        //下次使用纹理时触发一次更新
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.texture.needsUpdate = true;
        //创建材质
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.material = new THREE.MeshBasicMaterial({
            transparent: true,
            depthWrite: false,
            color: 0xffffff,
            alphaMap: this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.texture
        });
        //组装
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.mesh = new THREE.Mesh(
            this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.geometry,
            this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.material
        );
        //不计算每一帧
        this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.mesh.matrixAutoUpdate = false;
        this.container.add(this.startingScreen.loadingLabel.mesh);
    
    }

    ...
}

Application.js代码

...

export default class Application extends React.Component {
  ...
	
  setCamera(){
    ...
	this.camera.instance.position.z = 5;
	
    //相机实例添加到场景中
    this.scene.add(this.camera.container);
  }
  ...
}

代码解读

world/index.js中的setStartingScreen方法实现了loading展示。
通过纹理贴图，将需要展示的图片导入;
将纹理添加到材质上;
将材质与几何体结合,添加到3d容器中准备展示。

前期为了看的见，可以将相机的z轴加大，相信你已经对threejs有了更深刻的认识，代码emmmm随便加，我放在了setCamera方法中。下章会调节相机角度，本章就随意加了。

运行结果