前言
在我们开发应用程序的过中,或多或不的需要记录一些配置信息;使用Json可以快速将我们程序中的对象信息保存在文件中,程序启动后又可以快速通过文件恢复原来的配置信息;当然了,我们也可以使用INI文件,但这个配置方式的文件读写是没有Json方便的。
一、效果展示
1、序列化对至Json
2、字符串转对象
3、读取文件并转换对象
4、读取Json文件
5、通过Json创建字符串
二、代码展示
1、创建对象
public static Inventory GetInventoryObject() =>
new Inventory
{
InventoryItems = new Product[]
{
new Product
{
ProductID=100,
ProductName="Product Thing",
SupplierID=10000,
CategoryID=99,
Discount=98,
QuantityPerUnit="个",
UnitInStock=10
},
new BookProduct
{
ProductID = 101,
ProductName = "How To Use Your New Product Thing",
SupplierID = 20000,
CategoryID=100,
Discount=95,
QuantityPerUnit="本",
UnitInStock=100,
ISBN = "1234567890"
}
}
};
2、序列化对至Json
public static void SerializeJson()
{
using (StreamWriter writer = File.CreateText(InventoryFileName))
{
JsonSerializer serializer = JsonSerializer.Create(new JsonSerializerSettings { Formatting = Formatting.Indented });
serializer.Serialize(writer, GetInventoryObject());
}
}
3、字符串转对象
public static void ConvertObject()
{
Inventory inventory = GetInventoryObject();
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(inventory, Formatting.Indented);
Console.WriteLine(json);
Console.WriteLine();
Inventory newinventory = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Inventory>(json);
foreach (var item in newinventory.InventoryItems)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.ProductName);
}
}
4、读取文件并转换对象
public static void DeserializeJson()
{
using (StreamReader reader = File.OpenText(InventoryFileName))
{
JsonSerializer serializer = JsonSerializer.Create();
var inventory = serializer.Deserialize(reader, typeof(Inventory)) as Inventory;
foreach (var item in inventory.InventoryItems)
{
Console.WriteLine(item.ProductName);
}
}
}
5、读取Json文件
public static void ReaderSample()
{
StreamReader reader = File.OpenText(InventoryFileName);
using (JsonTextReader jsonReader = new JsonTextReader(reader) { CloseInput = true })
{
while (jsonReader.Read())
{
Console.WriteLine($"token: {jsonReader.TokenType}");
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonReader.Path))
{
Console.WriteLine($"path: {jsonReader.Path}");
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(jsonReader.Value?.ToString()))
{
Console.WriteLine($"value: {jsonReader.Value}");
}
Console.WriteLine();
}
}
}
6、通过Json创建字符串
private static void CreateJson()
{
var book1 = new JObject();
book1["title"] = "Professional C# 7 and .NET Core 2.0";
book1["publisher"] = "Wrox Press";
var book2 = new JObject();
book2["title"] = "Professional C# 6 and .NET Core 1.0";
book2["publisher"] = "Wrox Press";
var books = new JArray();
books.Add(book1);
books.Add(book2);
var json = new JObject();
json["books"] = books;
Console.WriteLine(json);
}
7、重要函数
/// <summary>
/// 将指定的 System.IO.TextReader 包含的 JSON 结构反序列化为指定类型的实例。
/// </summary>
public object? Deserialize(TextReader reader, Type objectType)
{
return Deserialize(new JsonTextReader(reader), objectType);
}
/// <summary>
/// 序列化指定的 System.Object 并使用指定的 System.IO.TextWriter 编写 JSON 结构。
/// </summary>
public void Serialize(TextWriter textWriter, object? value)
{
Serialize(new JsonTextWriter(textWriter), value);
}
当然这两个函数有一些重载,可以根据使用场景灵活选择。