c++中如何实现二进制(Bin)与八进制(Oct)之间的相互转换

1. 二进制 -> 八进制

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "string"

using namespace std;

string BinStrToOctStr(string str)
{
	string str_Oct = "";
	int num = str.size() / 3;
	int remder = str.size() % 3;
	if (remder != 0)
	{
		num += 1;
		for (int i = 0; i < 3 - remder; i++)
		{
			str = "0" + str;
		}			
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < str.size() - 1; i += 3)
	{
		str_Oct += to_string((str[i] - '0') * 4 + (str[i + 1] - '0') * 2 + (str[i + 2] - '0') * 1);
	}
		
	return str_Oct;
}

int main()
{
    string str_2 = "1111011";
	string strOct = BinStrToOctStr(str_2);
	cout << atoi(strOct.c_str()) << endl;
	system("pause");
}

结果验证：

2. 八进制 -> 二进制

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "string"
#include "vector"
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

#define TOLOWER(p) {transform(p.begin(),p.end(),p.begin(),::tolower);}

//八进制 -》二进制
string OctStrToBinStr(string str)
{
	string str_Bin = "";
	int iDec = 0;
	vector<int>vec_remder;
	TOLOWER(str);
	sscanf_s(str.c_str(), "%o", &iDec);
	int remder = 0;
	while (iDec / 2 != 0 )
	{
		remder = iDec % 2;
		vec_remder.push_back(remder);
		iDec /= 2;
	} 
	remder = iDec % 2;
	vec_remder.push_back(remder);
	reverse(vec_remder.begin(), vec_remder.end());
	for (int i = 0; i < vec_remder.size(); i++)
	{
		str_Bin += to_string(vec_remder[i]);
	}

	return str_Bin;
}

int main()
{
	string str_8 = "173";
	cout << "八进制：" << str_8.c_str() << endl;
	string strBin = OctStrToBinStr(str_8);
	cout <<"二进制:"<< strBin.c_str() << endl;
	system("pause");
}

结果验证：