c++中如何实现十进制(Dec)与十六进制(Hex)之间的相互转换

1.十进制 -> 十六进制

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "string"

using namespace std;


string DecIntToHexStr(long long num)
{
	string str;
	long long Temp = num / 16;
	int left = num % 16;
	if (Temp > 0)
		str += DecIntToHexStr(Temp);
	if (left < 10)
		str += (left + '0');
	else
		str += ('A' + left - 10);
	return str;
}

//十进制 -》十六进制
string DecStrToHexStr(string str)
{
	long long Dec = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < str.size(); ++i)
		Dec = Dec * 10 + str[i] - '0';//得到相应的整数：ASCII码中：字符0的码值是48；
	return DecIntToHexStr(Dec);
}

int main()
{
	string str_10 = "123";
	cout << "十进制：" << atoi(str_10.c_str()) << endl;
	string strHex = DecStrToHexStr(str_10);
	cout << "十六进制：0x" << strHex.c_str() << endl;
	system("pause");
}

结果验证：

2. 十六进制 -> 十进制

#include "stdafx.h"
#include "iostream"
#include "string"
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

#define TOLOWER(p) {transform(p.begin(),p.end(),p.begin(),::tolower);}

//十六进制-》十进制
int HexStrToDecStr(string str)
{
	int iDec = 0;
	TOLOWER(str);
	sscanf_s(str.c_str(), "%x", &iDec);
	return iDec;
}

int main()
{
	string str_16 = "0x7B";
	cout <<"十六进制："<< str_16.c_str() << endl;
	int iDec = HexStrToDecStr(str_16);
	cout << "十进制：" << iDec << endl;
	system("pause");
}

结果验证：