(超级详细)Vue项目实战App1 - - - 项目搭建

一、项目环境准备

1.Node.js

a. 官网下载安装包：Node.js中文官网

b. 安装检测：Windows系统打开cmd命令行, Mac系统打开终端

node -v
# 输入后回车
v14.15.1
# 出现版本号, 则表示'Node.js'安装成功

npm -v
# 输入后回车(检测'Node.js'的包管理工具是否自动安装)
6.14.8
# 出现版本号, 说明安装成功

---

2.Vue脚手架( Vue-CLI )

a. 查看Vue官方文档：Vue-CLI脚手架

npm install @vue/cli -g
# 安装新版

b. 打开终端：

vue ui

c. 新建项目：

d. 项目界面

---

二、项目代码初始化

1. 清空首页内容 - - - APP.vue文件(路径: src/APP.vue)：

<template>
  <div id="app">
    <!-- 路由加载过一次之后,就把加载过的内容放到内存之中,下一次加载不需要重新渲染这个组件,直接从路由中调用 -->
    <!-- <keep-alive exclude="Detail"> -->
    <!-- 嵌套路由  显示router_index.js路由地址所对应的内容 -->
    <router-view/>
    <!-- </keep-alive> -->
  </div>
</template>

2. 创建首页文件

a. 修改文件

删除 ‘About’ (路径: src/views)
‘views’ (路径: src/views)改为 ‘pages’

b. 修改 ‘Home.vue’ 文件

<template>
  <div class="home">
    Home
  </div>
</template>

<script>
export default {
  name: 'Home'
}
</script>

c. 修改 ‘index.js’ 文件 (路径: src/router/index.js)

<template>
  <div>
    <home-header></home-header>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
// 引用Header组件
import HomeHeader from './components/Header'
export default {
  name: 'Home',
  components: {
    HomeHeader
  }
}
</script>

<style>
</style>

d. 项目样式初始化

1) 删除’logo.png’文件 (路径: src/assest/logo.png)

2) 创建’styles’文件夹 (路径: src/assest/styles)

3) 创建’reste.css文件 (路径: src/assest/styles/reste.css) - - - 基础样式的修饰文件

@charset "utf-8";html{touch-action: manipulation;background-color:#fff;color:#000;font-size:12px}
body,ul,ol,dl,dd,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,figure,form,fieldset,legend,input,textarea,button,p,blockquote,th,td,pre,xmp{margin:0;padding:0}
body,input,textarea,button,select,pre,xmp,tt,code,kbd,samp{line-height:1.5;font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB",simsun,sans-serif}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,small,big,input,textarea,button,select{font-size:100%}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-family:tahoma,arial,"Hiragino Sans GB","微软雅黑",simsun,sans-serif}
h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,b,strong{font-weight:normal}
address,cite,dfn,em,i,optgroup,var{font-style:normal}
table{border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0;text-align:left}
caption,th{text-align:inherit}
ul,ol,menu{list-style:none}
fieldset,img{border:0}
img,object,input,textarea,button,select{vertical-align:middle}
article,aside,footer,header,section,nav,figure,figcaption,hgroup,details,menu{display:block}
audio,canvas,video{display:inline-block;*display:inline;*zoom:1}
blockquote:before,blockquote:after,q:before,q:after{content:"\0020"}
textarea{overflow:auto;resize:vertical}
input,textarea,button,select,a{outline:0 none;border: none;}
button::-moz-focus-inner,input::-moz-focus-inner{padding:0;border:0}
mark{background-color:transparent}
a,ins,s,u,del{text-decoration:none}
sup,sub{vertical-align:baseline}
html {overflow-x: hidden;height: 100%;font-size: 50px;-webkit-tap-highlight-color: transparent;}
body {font-family: Arial, "Microsoft Yahei", "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #333;font-size: .28em;line-height: 1;-webkit-text-size-adjust: none;}
hr {height: .02rem;margin: .1rem 0;border: medium none;border-top: .02rem solid #cacaca;}
a {color: #25a4bb;text-decoration: none;}

4) 新建border.css文件 (路径: src/assest/styles/border.css)

解决1px边框问题, 例如设置的border-bottom, 当设备变为2倍屏或者三倍屏时,会出现问题2倍、3倍的物理像素

@charset "utf-8";
.border,
.border-top,
.border-right,
.border-bottom,
.border-left,
.border-topbottom,
.border-rightleft,
.border-topleft,
.border-rightbottom,
.border-topright,
.border-bottomleft {
    position: relative;
}
.border::before,
.border-top::before,
.border-right::before,
.border-bottom::before,
.border-left::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-topright::before,
.border-topright::after,
.border-bottomleft::before,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    content: "\0020";
    overflow: hidden;
    position: absolute;
}
/* border
 * 因，边框是由伪元素区域遮盖在父级
 * 故，子级若有交互，需要对子级设置
 * 定位 及 z轴
 */
.border::before {
    box-sizing: border-box;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    height: 100%;
    width: 100%;
    border: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.border-top::before,
.border-bottom::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-topright::before,
.border-bottomleft::before {
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    height: 1px;
}
.border-right::before,
.border-left::before,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-topright::after,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    top: 0;
    width: 1px;
    height: 100%;
}
.border-top::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-topright::before {
    border-top: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.border-right::before,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-topright::after {
    border-right: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 100% 0;
}
.border-bottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-bottomleft::before {
    border-bottom: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 100%;
}
.border-left::before,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    border-left: 1px solid #eaeaea;
    transform-origin: 0 0;
}
.border-top::before,
.border-topbottom::before,
.border-topleft::before,
.border-topright::before {
    top: 0;
}
.border-right::before,
.border-rightleft::after,
.border-rightbottom::before,
.border-topright::after {
    right: 0;
}
.border-bottom::before,
.border-topbottom::after,
.border-rightbottom::after,
.border-bottomleft::after {
    bottom: 0;
}
.border-left::before,
.border-rightleft::before,
.border-topleft::after,
.border-bottomleft::before {
    left: 0;
}
@media (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.49), (max-resolution: 143dpi), (max-resolution: 1.49dppx) {
    /* 默认值，无需重置 */
}
@media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (max-device-pixel-ratio: 2.49), (min-resolution: 144dpi) and (max-resolution: 239dpi), (min-resolution: 1.5dppx) and (max-resolution: 2.49dppx) {
    .border::before {
        width: 200%;
        height: 200%;
        transform: scale(.5);
    }
    .border-top::before,
    .border-bottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::after,
    .border-topleft::before,
    .border-rightbottom::after,
    .border-topright::before,
    .border-bottomleft::before {
        transform: scaleY(.5);
    }
    .border-right::before,
    .border-left::before,
    .border-rightleft::before,
    .border-rightleft::after,
    .border-topleft::after,
    .border-rightbottom::before,
    .border-topright::after,
    .border-bottomleft::after {
        transform: scaleX(.5);
    }
}
@media (min--moz-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-device-pixel-ratio: 2.5), (min-resolution: 240dpi), (min-resolution: 2.5dppx) {
    .border::before {
        width: 300%;
        height: 300%;
        transform: scale(.33333);
    }
    .border-top::before,
    .border-bottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::before,
    .border-topbottom::after,
    .border-topleft::before,
    .border-rightbottom::after,
    .border-topright::before,
    .border-bottomleft::before {
        transform: scaleY(.33333);
    }
    .border-right::before,
    .border-left::before,
    .border-rightleft::before,
    .border-rightleft::after,
    .border-topleft::after,
    .border-rightbottom::before,
    .border-topright::after,
    .border-bottomleft::after {
        transform: scaleX(.33333);
    }
}

5) 引用导入的文件 - - - 编辑’main.js’(路径: src/main.js)

import Vue from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'
import router from './router'
import store from './store'
// css样式
import './assets/styles/reset.css'
// 解决1px倍率问题
import './assets/styles/border.css'

Vue.config.productionTip = false

new Vue({
  router,
  store,
  render: h => h(App)
}).$mount('#app')