安卓开发调用相机、保存并显示图片

一、开发过程中遇到的两个问题

1. 

解决办法：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45138601/article/details/116936272

2.

解决办法：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45138601/article/details/116936474

二、全部代码

//activity代码
private File file = null;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this,
            new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
            1);
}


public void toView(View view) {
    initPhotoError();
    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    if (intent.resolveActivity(getPackageManager()) != null) {
        File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"Pictures");
        if(dir.exists()){
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        file = new File(dir,System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg");
        if(!file.exists()){
            try {
                file.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(file));
        startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
    }
}

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, @Nullable Intent data) {
    super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    if (requestCode == 1 && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
        Log.e("cc", "成功");
        ImageView imageView = findViewById(R.id.photo);
        imageView.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(file));;
    }
}

private void initPhotoError(){
    StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
    StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
    builder.detectFileUriExposure();
}

布局文件中添加一个Button和一个ImageView

<Button
    android:onClick="toView"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:text="拍照"
    />

<ImageView
    android:id="@+id/photo"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    />