Python的函数式编程与内置函数6-reduce函数

求列表和,乘

num1=[1,2,3,4,5]#求列表和
#1.循环方式
res = 0
for i in num1:
    res=res+i
print(res)

2.函数方式

num1=[1,2,3,4,5]
def reduce_test(array):
    res = 0
    for i in num1:
        res=res+i
    return res
print(reduce_test(num1))

3.高阶函数方法算乘法

num1=[1,2,3,4,5]
def multi(x,y):
    return x*y
 # lambda x,y:(x*y)
def reduce_test(func,array):
    res = array.pop(0)
    for num in array:
        res=func(res,num)
    return res
print(reduce_test(lambda x,y:x*y,num1))

4.增添初始值init * num1

num1=[1,2,3,4]
def reduce_test(func,array,init=None):
    if init is None:
        res=array.pop(0)
    else:
        res=init
    for num in array:
        res= func(res,num)
    return res
print(reduce_test(lambda x,y:x*y,num1))

print(reduce_test(lambda x,y:x*y,num1,10))

5.reduce函数

from functools import reduce
num1=[1,2,3,4]
print( reduce(lambda x,y:x*y,num1))
print(reduce(lambda x,y:x*y,num1,10))

map 处理原有数据.原有数据的格式类型顺序基本不变

filter 处理原有数据，筛选出需要的数据

reduce 合并一组数据，得到最终一个结果