asyncio和ProcessPoolExecutor

import asyncio
import concurrent.futures
import time


def cpu_bound():
    # CPU-bound operations will block the event loop:
    # in general it is preferable to run them in a
    # process pool.
    return sum(i * i for i in range(10**7))


async def do_one(pool):
    loop = asyncio.get_running_loop()
    return await loop.run_in_executor(pool, cpu_bound)


async def do_all(pool):
    coros = [do_one(pool) for _ in range(10)]
    return await asyncio.gather(*coros, return_exceptions=True)


async def main():
    start_time = time.perf_counter()

    # 1. Run in the default loop's executor:
    result = await do_all(None)
    print(f"default thread pool: {time.perf_counter()-start_time:.2f}s", result)

    start_time = time.perf_counter()
    # 2. Run in a custom process pool:
    with concurrent.futures.ProcessPoolExecutor() as pool:
        result = await do_all(pool)
        print(f"custom process pool: {time.perf_counter()-start_time:.2f}s", result)


asyncio.run(main())