shiro授权和注解式开发

目录：

1、shiro授权角色、权限

2、Shiro的注解式开发

这是一个完整的权限是五张表构成

授权

在ShiroUserMapper.xml中新增内容

<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
<select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
  select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>

ShiroUserService

package com.liuxia.service;

import com.liuxia.model.ShiroUser;

import java.util.Set;


public interface ShiroUserService {
    public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid);

    public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userid);

    public ShiroUser queryByName(String username);
}

ShiroUserServiceImpl

package com.liuxia.service.impl;

import com.liuxia.mapper.ShiroUserMapper;
import com.liuxia.model.ShiroUser;
import com.liuxia.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.Set;


@Service("shiroUserService")
public class ShiroUserServiceImpl implements ShiroUserService {
    @Autowired
    private ShiroUserMapper shiroUserMapper;
    @Override
    public ShiroUser queryByName(String uname) {
        return shiroUserMapper.queryByName(uname);
    }

    @Override
    public int insert(ShiroUser record) {
        return shiroUserMapper.insert(record);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getRolesByUserId(Integer userid) {
        return shiroUserMapper.getRolesByUserId(userid);
    }

    @Override
    public Set<String> getPersByUserId(Integer userid) {

        return shiroUserMapper.getPersByUserId(userid);
    }


}

ShiroUserMapper

 /**
     * 查询角色id
     * @param userid
     * @return
     */
    Set<String> getRolesByUserId(@Param("userid")Integer userid);

    /**
     * 查询权限id
     * @param userid
     * @return
     */

    Set<String> getPersByUserId(@Param("userid")Integer userid);

ShiroUserMapper.xml

<select id="getRolesByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
     select r.roleid from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role r
    where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = r.roleid
    and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>
  <select id="getPersByUserId" resultType="java.lang.String" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
    select p.permission from t_shiro_user u,t_shiro_user_role ur,t_shiro_role_permission rp,t_shiro_permission p
  where u.userid = ur.userid and ur.roleid = rp.roleid and rp.perid = p.perid
  and u.userid = #{userid}
</select>

MyRealm

package com.liuxia.shiro;

import com.liuxia.model.ShiroUser;
import com.liuxia.service.ShiroUserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.util.ByteSource;

import java.util.Set;


/**

 * 这个类替换了ini文件，所有用户的身份都从这里来
 */

public class MyRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {

    private ShiroUserService shiroUserService;

    public ShiroUserService getShiroUserService() {
        return shiroUserService;
    }

    public void setShiroUserService(ShiroUserService shiroUserService) {
        this.shiroUserService = shiroUserService;
    }

    /**
     * 授权的方法
     * @param principalCollection
     * @return
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
       String uname = principalCollection.getPrimaryPrincipal().toString();
        ShiroUser shiroUser = this.shiroUserService.queryByName(uname);
        Set<String> perids = this.shiroUserService.getPersByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        Set<String> roleIds = this.shiroUserService.getRolesByUserId(shiroUser.getUserid());
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();
        info.setRoles(roleIds);
        info.setStringPermissions(perids);
        return info;
    }

    /**
     * 身份认证的方法
     * @param authenticationToken
     * @return
     * @throws AuthenticationException
     */
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        String uname = authenticationToken.getPrincipal().toString();
        String pwd = authenticationToken.getCredentials().toString();
        ShiroUser shiroUser = shiroUserService.queryByName(uname);

        //将数据库中的数据和前台（token）
        //传入的数据放入到SimpleAuthenticationInfo，
        ///验证的任务是交给shiro去做的
        AuthenticationInfo info=new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(
           shiroUser.getUsername(),
           shiroUser.getPassword(),
           ByteSource.Util.bytes(shiroUser.getSalt()),
           //this.getName()指的就是MyRealm这个类
           this.getName()
        );
        //返回 AuthenticationInfo
        return info;
    }
}

注解式开发

常用注解介绍

@RequiresAuthenthentication:表示当前Subject已经通过login进行身份验证;即 Subject.isAuthenticated()返回 true
@RequiresUser:表示当前Subject已经身份验证或者通过记住我登录的
@RequiresGuest:表示当前Subject没有身份验证或者通过记住我登录过，即是游客身份
@RequiresRoles(value = {“admin”,“user”},logical = Logical.AND):表示当前Subject需要角色admin和user
@RequiresPermissions(value = {“user:delete”,“user:b”},logical = Logical.OR):表示当前Subject需要权限user:delete或者user:b

ShiroUserController

    @RequiresUser
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passUser")
    public String passUser(){
        return "身份认证成功,能够访问...";
    }
    @RequiresRoles(value = {"2","3"},logical = Logical.OR)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passRole")
    public String passRole(){
        return "角色认证成功,能够访问...";
    }
    @RequiresPermissions(value ={"user:update","user.load"},logical = Logical.AND)
    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/passPer")
    public String passPer(){
        return "权限认证成功,能够访问...";
    }

springmvc-servlet.xml

<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
      depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
    <property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true"></property>
</bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
    <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
</bean>

<bean id="exceptionResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleMappingExceptionResolver">
    <property name="exceptionMappings">
        <props>
            <prop key="org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException">
                unauthorized
            </prop>
        </props>
    </property>
    <property name="defaultErrorView" value="unauthorized"/>
</bean>

Jsp测试代码

<ul>
    shiro注解
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passUser">用户认证</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passRole">角色</a>
    </li>
    <li>
        <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/passPer">权限认证</a>
    </li>
</ul>

预测结果

zs只能查看身份认证的按钮内容
ls、ww可以看权限认证按钮内容
zdm可以看所有按钮的内容