leetcode.多线程1114. 按序打印

解题思路

利用可重入锁reentrantlock搭配condition使用
打印1的线程必须首先执行，因此设置一个标记num，如果num为2才能执行打印2的线程，如果为3才能执行打印3的线程,如果不符合就调用await使线程进入等待，1执行完就调用signal唤醒2线程，2执行完就唤醒3线程

代码

class Foo {
    ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
    int num = 1;
    Condition num2 = lock.newCondition();
    Condition num3 = lock.newCondition();
    public Foo() {
        
    }

    public void first(Runnable printFirst) throws InterruptedException {
        
        // printFirst.run() outputs "first". Do not change or remove this line.
        lock.lock();
        try{
            printFirst.run();
            num=2;
            num2.signal();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }

    public void second(Runnable printSecond) throws InterruptedException {
        
        // printSecond.run() outputs "second". Do not change or remove this line.
        lock.lock();
        try{
            while(num!=2){
                num2.await();
            }
            printSecond.run();
            num=3;
            num3.signal();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
        
    }

    public void third(Runnable printThird) throws InterruptedException {
        
        // printThird.run() outputs "third". Do not change or remove this line.
        lock.lock();
        try{
            while(num!=3){
                num3.await();
            }
            printThird.run();
        }finally{
            lock.unlock();
        }
    }
}