Linux下网络编程-简易客户端（UDP）

Linux下网络编程-简易客户端（UDP）

//参照文档自己完成简易UDPClient的编写
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

int main(int argc,char *argv[])
{
    //1.创建socket
    int ClientSockFd;
    if((ClientSockFd=socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, IPPROTO_UDP))==-1)
    {
        perror("socket failed");
        return -1;
    }

    //申请客户端地址信息数据结构 因为要与服务端进行相连
    struct sockaddr_in ServerAddr;
    //绑定端口和地址
    ServerAddr.sin_family=AF_INET;//ipv4
    ServerAddr.sin_port=htons(9000);
    ServerAddr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

    //申请服务端地址结构体
    struct sockaddr_in ClientAddr;
    int len=sizeof(ClientAddr);

    //2.收发数据
    char rec[1024];
    char sen[1024];
    int ret;
    while(1)
    {
        memset(rec, 0, sizeof(rec));
        memset(sen, 0, sizeof(sen));
        scanf("%s",sen);

        if(strcmp(sen,"quit")==0||strcmp(sen, "exit")==0)
            break;

        if((ret=sendto(ClientSockFd, sen, sizeof(sen), 0, (sockaddr*)&ServerAddr, sizeof(ServerAddr)))<=0)
        {
            std::cout<<"send ret="<<ret<<std::endl;
            break;
        }
        std::cout<<"客户端发送："<<rec<<std::endl;
        std::cout<<"send ret="<<ret<<std::endl;

        //recv接收函数，失败返回-1
        if((ret=recvfrom(ClientSockFd, rec, sizeof(rec), 0, (sockaddr*)&ClientAddr, (socklen_t*)&len))<=0)
        {
            std::cout<<"recv ret="<<ret<<std::endl;
            break;
        }

        std::cout<<"客户端接收："<<rec<<std::endl;
        std::cout<<"recv ret="<<ret<<std::endl;
    }

    std::cout<<"结束连接"<<std::endl;

    //3.断开连接，关闭socket
    close(ClientSockFd);
    return 0;
}