linux udp客户端及服务器

udpClient.c

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
 
#define BUF_SIZE 1400

 
void error_handling(char *message);
 
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int sock;
    char message[BUF_SIZE] = {0};
    int str_len;
    socklen_t addr_sz;
    
    struct sockaddr_in serv_addr, from_addr;
    sock=socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);   //创建一个面向消息类型的套接字,注意第二个实参SOCK_DGRAM
    if(sock==-1)
        error_handling("socket() error");
    
    memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr));
    serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
    serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr=inet_addr("192.168.56.128");
    serv_addr.sin_port=htons(8888);

    //-----------------
    FILE *fp = fopen(argv[1], "rb");
    if (!fp) {

        return -1;
    }

    char buf[BUF_SIZE];

    while(1)
    {
        bzero(buf,BUF_SIZE);
        int size = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf) - 1, fp);
        if (size > 0) 
        {
            sendto(sock, buf, size, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
        } 
        else 
        {
            //文件读完了，重新开始
            fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);        
        }
    }
    close(sock);
    return 0;
}
 
void error_handling(char *message)
{
    fputs(message, stderr);
    fputc('\n', stderr);
    exit(1);
}

udpService.c

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
#define SERVER_PORT 8888
#define BUFF_LEN 1400
#define SERVERIP "192.168.56.128"

FILE *rfile = NULL;
 
void handle_udp_msg(int fd)
{
    char buf[BUFF_LEN] = {0};  //接收缓冲区，1024字节
    socklen_t len;
    int count = 0;
    struct sockaddr_in clent_addr;  //clent_addr用于记录发送方的地址信息
    while(1)
    {
        memset(buf, 0, BUFF_LEN);
        len = sizeof(clent_addr);
        count = recvfrom(fd, buf, BUFF_LEN, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&clent_addr, &len);  //recvfrom是拥塞函数，没有数据就一直拥塞
        if(count > 0)
        {
            fwrite(buf,count,1,rfile);
            fflush(rfile);
        }
        if(count == -1)
        {
            printf("recieve data fail!\n");
            return;
        }
    }
}
 
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    rfile = fopen("recv.h265","wb");
    int server_fd, ret;
    struct sockaddr_in ser_addr;
 
    server_fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); //AF_INET:IPV4;SOCK_DGRAM:UDP
    if(server_fd < 0)
    {
        printf("create socket fail!\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    memset(&ser_addr, 0, sizeof(ser_addr));
    ser_addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
    ser_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); //IP地址，需要进行网络序转换，INADDR_ANY：本地地址
    ser_addr.sin_port = htons(SERVER_PORT);  //端口号，需要网络序转换
 
    ret = bind(server_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&ser_addr, sizeof(ser_addr));
    if(ret < 0)
    {
        printf("socket bind fail!\n");
        return -1;
    }
 
    handle_udp_msg(server_fd);   //处理接收到的数据
 
    close(server_fd);
    return 0;
}