Spring Cloud学习(四)——服务消费者consumer

服务消费者consumer的使用

1、创建一个maven工程，配置其pom.xml

<dependencies>
 <dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
	<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>
 </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、创建配置文件application

server:
 port: 8020
spring:
 application:
 	name: consumer
eureka:
 client:
 	service-url:
 		defaultZone: http://localhost:8761/eureka/
 instance:
 	prefer-ip-address: true

3、创建启动类

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class ConsumerApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ConsumerApplication.class,args);
    }
    @Bean
    public RestTemplate restTemplate(){
        return new RestTemplate();
    }
}

4、创建entity、controller层

entity（与RestTemplate相同）：

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Student {
    private long id;
    private String name;
    private int age;
}

controller（与RestTemplate相同）：

import com.mob.entity.Student;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

import java.util.Collection;

@RestController
@RequestMapping("/rest")
public class RestHandler {
    @Autowired
    private RestTemplate restTemplate;

    @GetMapping("/findAll")
    public Collection<Student> findAll(){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:8010/student/findAll",Collection.class).getBody();

    }

    @GetMapping("/findAll2")
    public Collection<Student> findAll2(){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8010/student/findAll",Collection.class);
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById/{id}")
    public Student findById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return restTemplate.getForEntity("http://localhost:8010/student/findById/{id}",Student.class,id).getBody();
    }

    @GetMapping("/findById2/{id}")
    public Student findById2(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        return restTemplate.getForObject("http://localhost:8010/student/findById/{id}",Student.class,id);
    }

    @PostMapping("/save")
    public void save(@RequestBody Student student){
        restTemplate.postForEntity("http://localhost:8010/student/save",student,null).getBody();
    }

    @PostMapping("/save2")
    public void save2(@RequestBody Student student){
        restTemplate.postForObject("http://localhost:8010/student/save",student,null);
    }

    @PutMapping("/update")
    public void update(@RequestBody Student student){
        restTemplate.put("http://localhost:8010/student/update",student);
    }

    @DeleteMapping("/deleteById/{id}")
    public void deleteById(@PathVariable("id") long id){
        restTemplate.delete("http://localhost:8010/student/deleteById/{id}",id);
    }

}

5、通过postman测试