1.操作mysql
items.py
meiju.py
3.piplines.py
4.settings.py
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批量下载图片。分类
网站:https://movie.douban.com/top250
需求:按电影分类,获取里面的演职员图片。并存入各自的分类当中
效果:
代码
因为我们主要工作是下载。不存入数据库。存入数据库的话可以参考上面部分。
现在只需要修改spiders/xxx_spiders.py文件。就是开启项目适合生成的文件
我的是这个
以下是这个文件夹的代码。
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
import scrapy
import os
import urllib.request
import re
class DoubanDetailSpidersSpider(scrapy.Spider):
name = 'douban_detail_spiders'
allowed_domains = ['movie.douban.com']
start_urls = ['https://movie.douban.com/top250']
file_path = "D:\\www\\scrapy\\douban_detail\\image\\"
def parse(self, response):
movie_list = response.xpath("//div[@class='article']//ol[@class='grid_view']/li")
for i_item in movie_list:
# 封面图
master_pic_path = i_item.xpath(".//div[@class='pic']//a//img/@src").extract_first()
# 文件名
name = i_item.xpath(".//div[@class='info']//a/span[1]/text()").extract_first()
# 创建文件夹
self.fileIsBeing(name)
# 详情连接
detail_url = i_item.xpath(".//div[@class='hd']//a/@href").extract_first()
# 获取详情里面内容
# detail_link = response.xpath(".//div[@class='hd']//a/@href").extract()
# for link in detail_link:
# 这里是进入二级页面操作,在for循环里面。
yield scrapy.Request(detail_url, meta={'name': name}, callback=self.detail_parse, dont_filter=True)
# 解析下一页
next_link = response.xpath("//div[@class='article']//div[@class='paginator']//span[@class='next']/link/@href").extract()
print(next_link)
if next_link:
next_link = next_link[0]
yield scrapy.Request("https://movie.douban.com/top250" + next_link, callback=self.parse)
# 判断文件是否存在
# 不存在则创建
def fileIsBeing(self, name):
path = self.file_path + name
bool = os.path.exists(path)
if not(bool):
os.mkdir(path)
return path
# 解析详情里面的数据 获取二级页面内容操作。主要获取图片
def detail_parse(self, response):
name = response.meta['name']
print(name)
movie_prople_list = response.xpath("//div[@id='celebrities']//ul[@class='celebrities-list from-subject __oneline']//li")
for i_mov_item in movie_prople_list:
background_img = i_mov_item.xpath(".//div[@class='avatar']/@style").extract_first()
user_name = i_mov_item.xpath(".//div[@class='info']//a/@title").extract_first()
img_file_name = "%s.jpg" % user_name # 工作人员
img_url = self.txt_wrap_by('(', ')', background_img) # 图片地址
print(img_file_name)
file_path = os.path.join(self.file_path+name, img_file_name)
urllib.request.urlretrieve(img_url, file_path)
# print(img_file_name)
# 截取字符串中间部分
def txt_wrap_by(self, start_str, end, html):
start = html.find(start_str)
if start >= 0:
start += len(start_str)
end = html.find(end, start)
if end >= 0:
return html[start:end].strip()
码云:https://gitee.com/chenrunxuan/scrapy