hello rust

初识 rust的web框架

actix.rs框架地址

hello-world

#新建项目
cargo new hello-world
#进入项目
cd hello-world

Cargo.toml文件中加如下内容

[dependencies]
actix-web = "4"

use actix_web::{get, post, web, App, HttpResponse, HttpServer, Responder};

#[get("/")]
async fn hello() -> impl Responder {
    HttpResponse::Ok().body("Hello world!")
}

#[post("/echo")]
async fn echo(req_body: String) -> impl Responder {
    HttpResponse::Ok().body(req_body)
}

async fn manual_hello() -> impl Responder {
    HttpResponse::Ok().body("Hey there!")
}


#[actix_web::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    HttpServer::new(|| {
        App::new()
            .service(hello)
            .service(echo)
            .route("/hey", web::get().to(manual_hello))
    })
    .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
    .run()
    .await
}

# 访问地址：GET 请求 
http://127.0.0.1:8080/
# 访问地址：GET 请求 
http://127.0.0.1:8080/hey
# 访问地址：post请求   请求体{}
 http://127.0.0.1:8080/echo

访问html

具有一个路由的多个资源将被注册用于相同的资源路径。

use actix_web::{web, App, HttpServer, Responder};

async fn index() -> impl Responder {
    "Hello world!"
}

#[actix_web::main]
async fn main() -> std::io::Result<()> {
    HttpServer::new(|| {
        App::new().service(
            // prefixes all resources and routes attached to it...
            web::scope("/app")
                // ...so this handles requests for `GET /app/index.html`
                .route("/index.html", web::get().to(index)),
        )
    })
    .bind(("127.0.0.1", 8080))?
    .run()
    .await
}

# 访问地址：GET 请求 
http://127.0.0.1:8080/app/index.html