谭浩强C++课后习题36——矩阵运算（重载运算符）

谭浩强C++课后习题36——矩阵运算（重载运算符）

题目描述：有两个矩阵a和b，均为2行3列。求两个矩阵之和。重载运算符“+”，使之能用于矩阵相加。重载流插入运算符“<<”和流提取运算符“>>”，使之能用于该矩阵的输入和输出。

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Matrix {
private:
	int num[2][3];
public:
	friend Matrix operator+(Matrix& m1, Matrix& m2);
	friend istream& operator>>(istream& input, Matrix& m);
	friend ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, Matrix& m);
};
Matrix operator+(Matrix& m1, Matrix& m2) {
	Matrix m3;
	for (int i = 0;i < 2;i++) {
		for (int j = 0;j < 3;j++) {
			m3.num[i][j] = m1.num[i][j] + m2.num[i][j];
		}
	}
	return m3;
}
istream& operator>>(istream& input, Matrix& m) {
	for (int i = 0;i < 2;i++) {
		for (int j = 0;j < 3;j++) {
			input >> m.num[i][j];
		}
	}
	return input;
}
ostream& operator<<(ostream& output, Matrix& m) {
	for (int i = 0;i < 2;i++) {
		for (int j = 0;j < 3;j++) {
			output << m.num[i][j] << " ";
		}
		cout << endl;
	}
	return output;
}
int main() {
	Matrix m1, m2;
	cout << "输入m1：" << endl;
	cin >> m1;
	cout << "输入m2：" << endl;
	cin >> m2;
	cout << "m1+m2:" << endl;
	Matrix m3 = m1 + m2;
	cout << m3;
	return 0;
}

运行测试结果：