使用range-based for循环的注意事项

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
	int a[3][4] = { 1,2,3,4,5 };
	for (auto& p : a)
	{
		for (auto q : p)
		{
			std::cout << q << std::endl;
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

#include<iostream>

int main()
{
    int a[3][4] = { {1, 2, 3, 4}, {5, 0, 0, 0}, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
    {
        int(&__range1)[3][4] = a;
        int(*__begin1)[4] = __range1;
        int(*__end1)[4] = __range1 + 3L;
        for (; __begin1 != __end1; ++__begin1) {
            int(&p)[4] = *__begin1;
            {
                int(&__range2)[4] = p;
                int* __begin2 = __range2;
                int* __end2 = __range2 + 4L;
                for (; __begin2 != __end2; ++__begin2) {
                    int q = *__begin2;
                    std::cout.operator<<(q).operator<<(std::endl);
                }

            }
        }

    }
    return 0;
}

总结：要使用 range-based for 循环 语句处理多维数组，除了最内层的循环外，其他所有循环的控制变量都应该是引用类型。