C++11新特性Range-Based for

/*********************************************************************************
*Tools:VS2017 
*Complier:v141
*Project:C++11 Range-Based for		相当与C#中的foreach
*RabgwBasedfor可以逐一迭代某个给定的区间、数组、集合（range,arrage,or collection）
内的每一个元素。
**********************************************************************************/
#include<iomanip>
#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<ctime>
#include<Windows.h>

using namespace std;

template <typename T> 
void printElements(const T& coll)
{
	for (const auto& elem : coll)
	{
		cout << elem << " ";
	}
	//cout << "\n";
}

template <typename T>
void printElement(const vector<T>& coll)
{
	//range-based for 的原型
	for (auto _pos = coll.begin(); _pos != coll.end(); ++_pos)
	{
		cout << *_pos << "  ";
	}

}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	srand(time(NULL));
	int intger[5];
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
	{
		intger[i] = rand();
	}

	//range based for 
	for (auto tmp : intger)
	{
		cout << tmp << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	for (auto tmp : { 10,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 })
	{
		cout << tmp << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;

	vector<double> vec;
	vec = { 1.1,2.4,2.5,2.8,2.9,3.0 };	//初值列
	//printElements(vec);
	printElement(vec);
	return 0;
}