7.3、QT::QObjectChildren操作

前言：

本文操作均为在vs2015+QT5.9.5版本中执行

头文件：qobjectchildren.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "ui_qobjectchildren.h"

class QObjectChildren : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	QObjectChildren(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);

private:
	Ui::QObjectChildrenClass ui;
};

UI文件：ui_qobjectchildren.h

/********************************************************************************
** Form generated from reading UI file 'qobjectchildren.ui'
**
** Created by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 5.9.5
**
** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file!
********************************************************************************/

#ifndef UI_QOBJECTCHILDREN_H
#define UI_QOBJECTCHILDREN_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtWidgets/QAction>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QButtonGroup>
#include <QtWidgets/QCheckBox>
#include <QtWidgets/QHeaderView>
#include <QtWidgets/QPushButton>
#include <QtWidgets/QRadioButton>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_QObjectChildrenClass
{
public:
    QRadioButton *radioButton;
    QPushButton *pushButton;
    QPushButton *pushButton_2;
    QRadioButton *radioButton_2;
    QCheckBox *checkBox;
    QWidget *groupwidget;
    QPushButton *pushButton_3;
    QRadioButton *radioButton_3;
    QCheckBox *checkBox_2;
    QPushButton *pushButton_4;
    QRadioButton *radioButton_4;
    QWidget *widget;
    QPushButton *pushButton_5;

    void setupUi(QWidget *QObjectChildrenClass)
    {
        if (QObjectChildrenClass->objectName().isEmpty())
            QObjectChildrenClass->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("QObjectChildrenClass"));
        QObjectChildrenClass->resize(944, 641);
        radioButton = new QRadioButton(QObjectChildrenClass);
        radioButton->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("radioButton"));
        radioButton->setGeometry(QRect(170, 250, 89, 16));
        pushButton = new QPushButton(QObjectChildrenClass);
        pushButton->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("pushButton"));
        pushButton->setGeometry(QRect(170, 190, 111, 21));
        pushButton_2 = new QPushButton(QObjectChildrenClass);
        pushButton_2->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("pushButton_2"));
        pushButton_2->setGeometry(QRect(170, 220, 111, 21));
        radioButton_2 = new QRadioButton(QObjectChildrenClass);
        radioButton_2->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("radioButton_2"));
        radioButton_2->setGeometry(QRect(170, 280, 89, 16));
        checkBox = new QCheckBox(QObjectChildrenClass);
        checkBox->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("checkBox"));
        checkBox->setGeometry(QRect(170, 310, 71, 16));
        groupwidget = new QWidget(QObjectChildrenClass);
        groupwidget->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("groupwidget"));
        groupwidget->setGeometry(QRect(280, 190, 461, 281));
        pushButton_3 = new QPushButton(groupwidget);
        pushButton_3->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("pushButton_3"));
        pushButton_3->setGeometry(QRect(30, 60, 121, 21));
        radioButton_3 = new QRadioButton(groupwidget);
        radioButton_3->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("radioButton_3"));
        radioButton_3->setGeometry(QRect(30, 120, 89, 16));
        checkBox_2 = new QCheckBox(groupwidget);
        checkBox_2->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("checkBox_2"));
        checkBox_2->setGeometry(QRect(30, 150, 71, 16));
        pushButton_4 = new QPushButton(groupwidget);
        pushButton_4->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("pushButton_4"));
        pushButton_4->setGeometry(QRect(30, 30, 121, 21));
        radioButton_4 = new QRadioButton(groupwidget);
        radioButton_4->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("radioButton_4"));
        radioButton_4->setGeometry(QRect(30, 90, 89, 16));
        widget = new QWidget(groupwidget);
        widget->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("widget"));
        widget->setGeometry(QRect(220, 50, 171, 181));
        pushButton_5 = new QPushButton(widget);
        pushButton_5->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("pushButton_5"));
        pushButton_5->setGeometry(QRect(10, 20, 111, 51));

        retranslateUi(QObjectChildrenClass);

        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(QObjectChildrenClass);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QWidget *QObjectChildrenClass)
    {
        QObjectChildrenClass->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "QObjectChildren", Q_NULLPTR));
        radioButton->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "RadioButton", Q_NULLPTR));
        pushButton->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "Push1", Q_NULLPTR));
        pushButton_2->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "Push2", Q_NULLPTR));
        radioButton_2->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "RadioButton", Q_NULLPTR));
        checkBox->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "CheckBox", Q_NULLPTR));
        pushButton_3->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "Push4", Q_NULLPTR));
        radioButton_3->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "RadioButton", Q_NULLPTR));
        checkBox_2->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "CheckBox", Q_NULLPTR));
        pushButton_4->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "Push3", Q_NULLPTR));
        radioButton_4->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "RadioButton", Q_NULLPTR));
        pushButton_5->setText(QApplication::translate("QObjectChildrenClass", "Push5", Q_NULLPTR));
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class QObjectChildrenClass: public Ui_QObjectChildrenClass {};
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_QOBJECTCHILDREN_H

主函数：main.cpp

#include "qobjectchildren.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication a(argc, argv);
	QObjectChildren w;
	w.show();
	return a.exec();
}

实现文件：qobjectchildren.cpp

#include "qobjectchildren.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <iostream>
#include <QPushButton>
using namespace std;
static QObject *PrintName(QObject *obj)
{
	//判断obj是否为空
	if (!obj)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	//打印objectName()控件文本
	cout << obj->objectName().toStdString();//toStdString()转换成String类型
											//打印控件名称
	const QMetaObject *mobj = obj->metaObject();
	QString Smobj = mobj->className();
	cout << ":" << Smobj.toStdString() << endl;
	//判断控件名称是否为QPushButton
	if (Smobj == "QPushButton")
	{
		//c++方式强转，由char*类型转换成QString类型
		QPushButton *Qpb = qobject_cast<QPushButton*>(obj);
		//判断Qpb是否为空，如果为空会自动返回NULL，如果不为空如下会修改QPushButton文本
		if (Qpb)
		{
			Qpb->setText(Qpb->text() + "class");
		}
	}

	//访问widget的子节点
	QObjectList cs = obj->children();
	//判断是否还有子节点
	if (cs.size() <= 0)
	{
		return NULL;
	}
	//寻找子节点，进行遍历打印
	for (int i = 0; i < cs.size(); i++)
	{
		PrintName(cs[i]);
	}
}
QObjectChildren::QObjectChildren(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);
	//遍历所有节点
	PrintName(this);
	qDebug() << "==================================";

	//遍历Widget下所有控件（不包括孙子节点）
	QObjectList cs = this->children();
	for (int i = 0; i < cs.size(); i++)
	{
		qDebug() << cs[i]->objectName();
	}
	qDebug()<< "==================================";
	//遍历groupwidget下所有控件（不包括孙子节点）
	QObjectList gs = ui.groupwidget->children();
	for (int i = 0; i < gs.size(); i++)
	{
		qDebug() << gs[i]->objectName();
	}
}

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