12.2、QT::TestMouseEvent操作

前言：

本文操作均为在vs2015+QT5.9.5版本中执行

头文件：testmouseevent.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "ui_testmouseevent.h"

class TestMouseEvent : public QWidget
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	TestMouseEvent(QWidget *parent = Q_NULLPTR);
	bool event(QEvent *ev);
private:
	Ui::TestMouseEventClass ui;
};

头文件：xlabel.h

#pragma once

#include <QLabel>
#include<QMouseEvent>
#include<QDebug>
#include <QMenu>
class XLabel : public QLabel
{
	Q_OBJECT

public:
	QMenu menu;
	XLabel(QWidget *parent);
	~XLabel();
	bool event(QEvent *ev);
	//鼠标进入事件
	virtual void enterEvent(QEvent *event)
	{
		qDebug() << "enterEvent";
	}
	//鼠标离开事件
	virtual void leaveEvent(QEvent *event)
	{
		qDebug() << "leaveEvent";
	}
	//鼠标双击事件
	virtual void mouseDoubleClickEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
	{
		qDebug() << "mouseDoubleClickEvent" << event->pos().x() << ":" << event->pos().y();
	}
	//鼠标移动事件：PS；未开启鼠标追踪，需要按住移动。
	virtual void mouseMoveEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
	{
		qDebug() << "mouseMoveEvent" << event->pos().x() << ":" << event->pos().y();
	}
	//鼠标按住事件
	virtual void mousePressEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
	{
		qDebug() << "mousePressEvent" << event->pos().x() << ":" << event->pos().y();
	}
	//鼠标松开事件
	virtual void mouseReleaseEvent(QMouseEvent *event)
	{
		qDebug() << "mouseReleaseEvent" << event->pos().x() << ":" << event->pos().y();
	}

};

UI文件：testmouseevent.ui

/********************************************************************************
** Form generated from reading UI file 'testmouseevent.ui'
**
** Created by: Qt User Interface Compiler version 5.9.5
**
** WARNING! All changes made in this file will be lost when recompiling UI file!
********************************************************************************/

#ifndef UI_TESTMOUSEEVENT_H
#define UI_TESTMOUSEEVENT_H

#include <QtCore/QVariant>
#include <QtWidgets/QAction>
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>
#include <QtWidgets/QButtonGroup>
#include <QtWidgets/QHeaderView>
#include <QtWidgets/QWidget>
#include "xlabel.h"

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE

class Ui_TestMouseEventClass
{
public:
    XLabel *label;

    void setupUi(QWidget *TestMouseEventClass)
    {
        if (TestMouseEventClass->objectName().isEmpty())
            TestMouseEventClass->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("TestMouseEventClass"));
        TestMouseEventClass->resize(970, 601);
        label = new XLabel(TestMouseEventClass);
        label->setObjectName(QStringLiteral("label"));
        label->setGeometry(QRect(260, 150, 400, 270));
        label->setStyleSheet(QString::fromUtf8("background-color: rgb(0, 255, 255);\n"
"font: 24pt \"\351\273\221\344\275\223\";"));
        label->setAlignment(Qt::AlignCenter);

        retranslateUi(TestMouseEventClass);

        QMetaObject::connectSlotsByName(TestMouseEventClass);
    } // setupUi

    void retranslateUi(QWidget *TestMouseEventClass)
    {
        TestMouseEventClass->setWindowTitle(QApplication::translate("TestMouseEventClass", "TestMouseEvent", Q_NULLPTR));
        label->setText(QApplication::translate("TestMouseEventClass", "\345\235\220\346\240\207\350\216\267\345\217\226\346\265\213\350\257\225", Q_NULLPTR));
    } // retranslateUi

};

namespace Ui {
    class TestMouseEventClass: public Ui_TestMouseEventClass {};
} // namespace Ui

QT_END_NAMESPACE

#endif // UI_TESTMOUSEEVENT_H

主函数：main.cpp

#include "testmouseevent.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication a(argc, argv);
	TestMouseEvent w;
	w.show();
	return a.exec();
}

实现文件：testmouseevent.cpp

#include "testmouseevent.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QEvent>
TestMouseEvent::TestMouseEvent(QWidget *parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
{
	ui.setupUi(this);

}
bool TestMouseEvent::event(QEvent *ev)
{
	//获取QEvent事件的类型(type),判断是否鼠标按钮按下
	if (ev->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
	{
		/*
		第一步：将“事件(QEvent)”类型转换为“鼠标事件(QMouseEvent)”类型;
		第二步：获取鼠标按下的坐标
		*/
		QMouseEvent *me = static_cast<QMouseEvent *>(ev);

		相对坐标:这是相对于当前“控件”或者“窗口”位置获取的坐标
		//qDebug() << "MouseButtonPress" << me->x() << ":" << me->y();

		程序坐标：获取当前程序的窗口坐标
		//qDebug() << "windowPos" << me->windowPos().x() << ":" << me->windowPos().y();

		获取全屏坐标:这是基于当前屏幕大小获取的坐标位置
		//qDebug() << "screenPos" << me->screenPos().x() << ":" << me->screenPos().y();
	}
	return QWidget::event(ev);//激活QWidget里控件的所有事件
}

实现文件：xlabel.cpp

#include "xlabel.h"
#include <QMouseEvent>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QEvent>
XLabel::XLabel(QWidget *parent)
	: QLabel(parent)
{
	this->setMouseTracking(true);//打开鼠标追踪事件
	menu.addAction(QString::fromLocal8Bit("菜单一"));
	menu.addAction(QString::fromLocal8Bit("菜单二"));
	menu.addAction(QString::fromLocal8Bit("菜单三"));

}

XLabel::~XLabel()
{
}
bool XLabel::event(QEvent *ev)
{
	//获取QEvent事件的类型(type),判断是否鼠标按钮按下
	if (ev->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
	{
		/*
		第一步：将“事件(QEvent)”类型转换为“鼠标事件(QMouseEvent)”类型;
		第二步：获取鼠标按下的坐标
		*/
		QMouseEvent *me = static_cast<QMouseEvent *>(ev);

		//相对坐标:这是相对于当前控件位置获取的坐标
		qDebug() << "XLabel::MouseButtonPress" << me->x() << ":" << me->y();

		//程序坐标：获取当前程序的窗口坐标
		qDebug() << "XLabel::windowPos" << me->windowPos().x() << ":" << me->windowPos().y();

		//获取全屏坐标:这是基于当前屏幕大小获取的坐标位置
		qDebug() << "XLabel::screenPos" << me->screenPos().x() << ":" << me->screenPos().y();


		//本地坐标转换全局(全屏坐标)：这个是将相对坐标位置转换为全屏坐标的
		QPoint gpos = mapToGlobal(me->pos());//映射到全屏(mapToGlobal)类型为QPoint
		qDebug() << "mapToGlobal" << gpos.x() << ":" << gpos.y();

		//获取鼠标坐标:这个也是基于当前屏幕大小获取的坐标位置
		qDebug() << "QCursor" << QCursor::pos().x() << ":" << QCursor::pos().y();


	}
	//判断鼠标左键、右键、中间件响应事件测试
	if(ev->type() == QEvent::MouseButtonPress)
	{
		QMouseEvent *me = static_cast<QMouseEvent *>(ev);
		QPoint pi = mapToGlobal(me->pos());//转换相对坐标为全屏幕坐标
		if (me->buttons() == Qt::LeftButton)//鼠标左击事件
		{
			qDebug() << "LeftButton";
			//更换鼠标样式
			QCursor cursor;
			QPixmap pixmap("amplification.png");
			QPixmap scaledPixmap= pixmap.scaled(QSize(28, 28),Qt::KeepAspectRatio);//设定图片大小
			cursor = QCursor(scaledPixmap, -1, -1);//设定图标点击的响应位置
			setCursor(cursor);
		}
		if (me->buttons() == Qt::RightButton)//鼠标右击事件
		{
			qDebug() << "RightButton";
			//恢复鼠标默认样式
			setCursor(Qt::ArrowCursor);

			//获取全屏的坐标来跟随着鼠标点击显示菜单
			menu.exec(pi);
		}
		if (me->buttons() == Qt::MidButton)//鼠标中间键
		{
			qDebug() << "MidButton";
		}
		//鼠标同时按下事件(PS：可以一边长按后在按下另一个按键一样触发)
		if ((me->buttons() & Qt::LeftButton) && (me->buttons() & Qt::RightButton))
		{
			qDebug() << "LeftButton And RightButton";
		}

	}
	return QWidget::event(ev);//激活QWidget里控件的所有事件
}

ui界面布局样式：