ContentProvider 系统URI

案例一,获取手机联系人,展现在ListView中并存储到数据库中

(1) 添加获取手机联系人的权限

  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS" />
  <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS" />

(2)创建一个javabead.用来存信息

public class Phone {
    private String name;
    private String number;

    public Phone() {
    }

    public Phone(String name, String number) {
        this.name = name;
        this.number = number;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getNumber() {
        return number;
    }

    public void setNumber(String number) {
        this.number = number;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Phone{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", number='" + number + '\'' +
                '}';
    }

(3)获得手机联系添加到listview中,点击item实现拨打电话

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private List<Phone>list = new ArrayList<>();
    private ListView listview;
    private Uri uri;
    private ContentResolver contentResolver1;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listview);



        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT>=Build.VERSION_CODES.M){
            requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.CALL_PHONE,Manifest.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS,Manifest.permission.READ_CONTACTS},100 );

        }else{
            resolverMethod();
            }



    }

    /**
     * 适配器
     */
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return list.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return list.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            ViewHolder viewHolder;
            if (convertView==null){
                convertView= LayoutInflater.from(MainActivity.this).inflate(R.layout.layout,parent,false);
                viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
                viewHolder.textView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.textview);
                viewHolder.textView2 = convertView.findViewById(R.id.textview2);
                convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
            }else{
                viewHolder=(ViewHolder)convertView.getTag();
            }
            viewHolder.textView.setText(list.get(position).getName());
            viewHolder.textView2.setText(list.get(position).getNumber());
            return convertView;
        }
        class ViewHolder {
            private TextView textView;
            private TextView textView2;
        }
    }


    private void resolverMethod() {
        ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();
        uri=ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.CONTENT_URI;
        contentResolver1 = getContentResolver();
        String[] strings = {ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER,ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME};
        Cursor cursor = contentResolver.query(uri, strings, null, null, null);
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String number = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone.NUMBER));
            Phone phone1 = new Phone();
            phone1.setName(name);
            phone1.setNumber(number);
            list.add(phone1);
            Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,name,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            Phone phone = new Phone(name, number);
    }
        MyAdapter myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
        listview.setAdapter(myAdapter);

        listview.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, Uri.parse("tel:" + list.get(position).getNumber()));
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
}

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode==100 && grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
           resolverMethod();
        }

    }
}

案例二,获取手机短信

1.在清单文件中添加授权

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS" />

2.获取短信信息

public class Main2Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private EditText edittext;
    private Handler handler = new Handler(){
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
            super.handleMessage(msg);
            String s=(String) msg.obj;
            Toast.makeText(Main2Activity.this,s,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            edittext.setText(s);
        }
    };
    private SmsObserver smsObserver;
    private ContentResolver contentResolver;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main2);
        edittext = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.edittext);
        requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_SMS},100);

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode==100&& grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            smsObserver = new SmsObserver(handler, this);
            contentResolver=getContentResolver();
            contentResolver.registerContentObserver(Telephony.Sms.CONTENT_URI,true,smsObserver);
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        contentResolver.unregisterContentObserver(smsObserver);
    }
}

案例三,获取手机所有的图片

1.权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>

2.获取图片添加到GridView中,点击item显示大图对话框

public class Main3Activity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button button1;
    private GridView gvId;
    private List<String> names = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<String> descs = new ArrayList<>();
    private List<String> fileNames = new ArrayList<>();
    private MyAdapter myAdapter;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main3);
        button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        gvId = (GridView) findViewById(R.id.gv_id);
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE,Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},100);
            }
        });
        gvId.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                View view1 = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.layout3, null);
                ImageView imageView = view1.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
                imageView.setImageBitmap(BitmapFactory.decodeFile(fileNames.get(position)));
                new AlertDialog.Builder(Main3Activity.this).setView(view1).setPositiveButton("确定",null).show();
            }
        });

    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode==100 && grantResults[0]== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
            allPic();
        }
    }

    private void allPic() {
        names.clear();
        descs.clear();
        fileNames.clear();

        Cursor cursor = getContentResolver().query(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, null, null, null,null);
        while (cursor.moveToNext()){
            String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME));
            String desc = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DESCRIPTION));
            byte[] data = cursor.getBlob(cursor.getColumnIndex(MediaStore.Images.Media.DATA));
            descs.add(desc);
            names.add(name);
            Toast.makeText(Main3Activity.this,data.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            fileNames.add(new String(data,0,data.length-1));
        }
       myAdapter = new MyAdapter();
        gvId.setAdapter(myAdapter);

    }
    class MyAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return fileNames.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
           ViewHolder viewHolder;
           if (convertView==null){
               convertView = LayoutInflater.from(Main3Activity.this).inflate(R.layout.layout2,null);
               viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
               viewHolder.imageView=convertView.findViewById(R.id.imageview);
               convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
           }else{
               viewHolder =(ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
           }
            Glide.with(Main3Activity.this).load(fileNames.get(position)).into(viewHolder.imageView);
            return convertView;
        }
        class ViewHolder{
            ImageView imageView;
        }
    }
}