网络编程学习笔记

网络编程学习笔记

TCP一次实现

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前言

这个学期正在学习计算机网络，开始接触到网络编程，写博客记录一下学习过程，相关到计算机网络方面的内容，我们是在课堂上经过系统的学习的，网上的资料也很多，这里就不展叙述。本文就介绍了基于WINDOWS的C/S模型的代码实现。（文件的后缀是.cpp,当时用.c文件，会有些莫名的bug，但代码中基本没有cpp的语法）

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提示：以下是本篇文章正文内容，下面案例可供参考

一、TCP服务器端

#include<stdio.h>
#pragma comment (lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#include<winsock2.h>
#include<string.h>



int main()
{
	//初始化
	WSAData wsaData;
	int rev = WSAStartup(WINSOCK_VERSION,&wsaData);
	if(rev != 0) {
		printf("Startup filed.\n");
		return 0;
	}
	//创建Socket
	SOCKET serverSock =socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(serverSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		printf("Create socket failed. Error: %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	//给创建的套接字接口绑定IP、Port
	sockaddr_in server;
	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_port = htons(10086);
	server.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	rev = bind(serverSock,(sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server));
	if(rev == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("Binding failed. ERROR:%d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(serverSock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	//将套接字接口置于侦听状态
	rev = listen(serverSock,5);
	if(rev == SOCKET_ERROR) {
		printf("Listening fail,Error:%d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(serverSock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	//接收客户端传来的连接，返回一个新的套接字接口
	sockaddr cilentSock;
	int len = sizeof(cilentSock);
	SOCKET newSock = accept(serverSock,&cilentSock,&len);
	/*与客户端进行通信*/

	//数据缓冲区
	char buff[1024];


	//接收来自客户端的信息
	rev = recv(newSock,buff,1024,0);
	if(rev == SOCKET_ERROR){
		printf("Failed to receive data. Error:%d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(serverSock);
		closesocket(newSock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	printf(buff);
	
	//要发送的信息
	char str[] = "D:\C\TCP\Server\123.txt";
	//向客户端发送信息
	rev = send(newSock,str,5,0);
	if(rev == SOCKET_ERROR){
		printf("Failed to send message. Error:%d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(serverSock);
		closesocket(newSock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	printf(buff);


	closesocket(serverSock);
	closesocket(newSock);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;

}

二、TCP客户端

代码如下（示例）：

#include<stdio.h>
#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")
#include<winsock2.h>



int main()
{
	//初始化
	WSAData wsaData;
	int rev = WSAStartup(WINSOCK_VERSION,&wsaData);
	if(rev != 0) {
		printf("Startup filed.\n");
		return 0;
	}
	//创建Socket
	SOCKET cilentSock =socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(cilentSock == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		printf("Create socket failed. Error: %d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	//给创建的套接字接口绑定IP、Port
	sockaddr_in server;
	server.sin_family = AF_INET;
	server.sin_port = htons(10086);
	server.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");

	//连接服务器
	connect(cilentSock,(sockaddr *)&server,sizeof(server));
	if(rev == SOCKET_ERROR)
	{
		printf("Binding failed. ERROR:%d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(cilentSock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	/****与服务器端进行通信****/
	//数据缓冲区
	char buff[1024];
	char str[] = "123.txt";

	//将数据放入数据缓冲区
	strcpy(buff,str);

	//向服务器发送信息
	rev = send(cilentSock,buff,strlen(buff),0);
	if(rev == SOCKET_ERROR){
		printf("Failed to send message. Error:%d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(cilentSock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	//接收来自服务器的信息
	rev = recv(cilentSock,buff,1024,0);
	if(rev == SOCKET_ERROR){
		printf("Failed to receive data. Error:%d\n",WSAGetLastError());
		closesocket(cilentSock);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	printf(buff);


	closesocket(cilentSock);
	WSACleanup();

	return 0;
}

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ps

这篇文章主要是将代码实现，后面我会把学习过程中遇到的问题都记录下来。刚开始接触网络编程，文章里面出现错误了，恳请予以指正。