泛型作业

编程题

//Animal抽象类
public abstract class Animal {
    private String name;
    
    public Animal() {}
    
    public Animal(String name) {
        this.setName(name);
    }
    
    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    //play方法 模拟小动物做游戏
    public abstract void play(String name);
}

//Dog子类继承自Animal
public class Dog extends Animal{
    public Dog(String name) {
        this.setName(name);
    }
    public Dog(){}

    @Override
    public void play(String name) {
        System.out.println(name + "在做游戏！");
    }

}

//Cat子类继承自Animal
public class Cat extends Animal {
    public Cat(String name) {
        this.setName(name);
    }
    public Cat(){}

    @Override
    public void play(String name) {
        System.out.println(name + "在做游戏!");
    }
}

//AnimalPlay类
import java.util.List;

public class AnimalPlay {
    public void playGames(List<? extends Animal> animal) {
        for(Animal a : animal) {
            a.play(a.getName());
        }
    }

}

//AnimalTest类
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class AnimalTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //创建DogList并添加dog对象
        List<Dog> dog = new ArrayList<>();
        dog.add(new Dog("小狗巴迪"));
        dog.add(new Dog("小狗豆豆"));

        //创建CatList并添加cat对象
        List<Cat> cat = new ArrayList<>();
        cat.add(new Cat("小猫花花"));
        cat.add(new Cat("小猫凡凡"));
        
        //创建AnimalPlay对象，并调用playGames方法 分别传入dog、cat List
        AnimalPlay a = new AnimalPlay();
        a.playGames(dog);
        a.playGames(cat);
    }
}