java实现图片转缩略图功能

package com.clouderp.fileservice.controller;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Image;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Arrays;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

public class ImageUtil {

	private static String DEFAULT_PREVFIX = "thumb_";
	private static Boolean DEFAULT_FORCE = false;//建议该值为false

	/**
	 * <p>Title: thumbnailImage</p>
	 * <p>Description: 根据图片路径生成缩略图 </p>
	 * @param imagePath    原图片路径
	 * @param w            缩略图宽
	 * @param h            缩略图高
	 * @param prevfix    生成缩略图的前缀
	 * @param force      是否强制按照宽高生成缩略图(如果为false，则生成最佳比例缩略图)
	 */
	public void thumbnailImage(String imagePath, int w, int h, String prevfix, boolean force){
		File imgFile = new File(imagePath);
		if(imgFile.exists()){
			try {
				// ImageIO 支持的图片类型 : [BMP, bmp, jpg, JPG, wbmp, jpeg, png, PNG, JPEG, WBMP, GIF, gif]
				String types = Arrays.toString(ImageIO.getReaderFormatNames());
				String suffix = null;
				// 获取图片后缀
				if(imgFile.getName().indexOf(".") > -1) {
					suffix = imgFile.getName().substring(imgFile.getName().lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
				}
				// 类型和图片后缀全部小写，然后判断后缀是否合法
				if(suffix == null || types.toLowerCase().indexOf(suffix.toLowerCase()) < 0){
					System.out.println("Sorry, the image suffix is illegal. the standard image suffix is {}." + types);
					return ;
				}
				System.out.println("target image's size, width:{"+w+"}, height:{"+h+"}.");
				Image img = ImageIO.read(imgFile);
				if(!force){
					// 根据原图与要求的缩略图比例，找到最合适的缩略图比例
					int width = img.getWidth(null);
					int height = img.getHeight(null);
					if((width*1.0)/w < (height*1.0)/h){
						if(width > w){
							h = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(height * w/(width*1.0)));
							System.out.println("change image's height, width:{"+w+"}, height:{"+h+"}.");
						}
					} else {
						if(height > h){
							w = Integer.parseInt(new java.text.DecimalFormat("0").format(width * h/(height*1.0)));
							System.out.println("change image's width,  width:{"+w+"}, height:{"+h+"}.");
						}
					}
				}
				BufferedImage bi = new BufferedImage(w, h, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
				Graphics g = bi.getGraphics();
				g.drawImage(img, 0, 0, w, h, Color.LIGHT_GRAY, null);
				g.dispose();
				String p = imgFile.getPath();
				// 将图片保存在原目录并加上前缀
				ImageIO.write(bi, suffix, new File(p.substring(0,p.lastIndexOf(File.separator)) + File.separator + prevfix +imgFile.getName()));
				System.out.println("缩略图在原路径下生成成功");
			} catch (IOException e) {
				System.out.println("generate thumbnail image failed."+e);
			}
		}else{
			System.out.println("the image is not exist.");
		}
	}

	/**
	 * 	测试生成图片缩略图
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		new ImageUtil().thumbnailImage("D:\\20211103165659.png", 50, 75,DEFAULT_PREVFIX,DEFAULT_FORCE);
	}
}