微服务

一、创建.NetCore WebApi项目

1、创建一个MsgService信息服务项目

1.1 在Controllers文件夹下新建两个WebApi控制器，分别为EmailController、SMSController

namespace MsgService.Controllers
{
    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class EmailController : ControllerBase
    {
        [HttpPost(nameof(Send_QQ))]
        public void Send_QQ(SendEmailRequest model)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"通过QQ邮件接口向{model.Email}发送邮件，标题{model.Title}，内容：{ model.Body}");
        }
        [HttpPost(nameof(Send_163))]
        public void Send_163(SendEmailRequest model)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"通过网易邮件接口向{model.Email}发送邮件，标题{model.Title}， 内容：{ model.Body}");
        }
        [HttpPost(nameof(Send_Sohu))]
        public void Send_Sohu(SendEmailRequest model)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"通过Sohu邮件接口向{model.Email}发送邮件，标题{model.Title}，内容：{ model.Body}");
        }
    }
    public class SendEmailRequest
    {
        public string Email { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }
    }
}

 public class SMSController : ControllerBase
    {
        //发请求，报文体为{phoneNum:"110",msg:"aaaaaaaaaaaaa"}，
        [HttpPost(nameof(Send_MI))]
        public void Send_MI(dynamic model)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"通过小米短信接口向{model.phoneNum}发送短信{model.msg}");
        }
        [HttpPost(nameof(Send_LX))]
        public void Send_LX(SendSMSRequest model)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"通过联想短信接口向{model.PhoneNum}发送短信{model.Msg}");
        }
        [HttpPost(nameof(Send_HW))]
        public void Send_HW(SendSMSRequest model)
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"通过华为短信接口向{model.PhoneNum}发送短信{model.Msg}");
        }
    }
    public class SendSMSRequest
    {
        public string PhoneNum { get; set; }
        public string Msg { get; set; }
    }

2、创建一个ProductService产品信息服务项目

2.1 在Controllers文件夹下新建一个ProductController控制器

 public class ProductController : ControllerBase
    {
        //这显然是为了demo，这样放到内存中不能“集群”
        private static List<Product> products = new List<Product>();
        static ProductController()
        {
            products.Add(new Product
            {
                Id = 1,
                Name = "T430笔记本",
                Price = 8888,
                Description = "CPU i7标压版，1T硬盘"
            });
            products.Add(new Product
            {
                Id = 2,
                Name = "华为Mate10",
                Price = 3888,
                Description = "大猩猩屏幕，多点触摸"
            });
            products.Add(new Product
            {
                Id = 3,
                Name = "天梭手表",
                Price = 9888,
                Description = "瑞士经典款，可好了"
            });
        }
        [HttpGet]
        public IEnumerable<Product> Get()
        {
            return products;
        }
        [HttpGet("{id}")]
        public Product Get(int id)
        {
            var product = products.SingleOrDefault(p => p.Id == id);
            if (product == null)
            {
                Response.StatusCode = 404;
            }
            return product;
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public void Add(Product model)
        {
            if (products.Any(p => p.Id == model.Id))
            {
                Response.StatusCode = (int)HttpStatusCode.Conflict;//通过状态码而非响应体报错，是restful风格
                return;
            }
            products.Add(model);
        }
        [HttpDelete("{id}")]
        public void Delete(int id)
        {
            var product = products.SingleOrDefault(p => p.Id == id);
            if (product != null)
            {
                products.Remove(product);
            }
        }
    }

2.2 在Controllers文件夹下新建一个Product类

public class Product
    {
        public long Id { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public double Price { get; set; }
        public string Description { get; set; }
    }

二、consul 服务器安装

2.1 cmd命令执行  consul.exe agent -dev  (consul 的监控页面 http://127.0.0.1:8500/)

 

三、.Net Core连接consul

3.1 MsgService项目与ProductService项目皆