java连接mqtt实现数据读写

直接上代码啦，至于原理什么的大家可以自行搜索

 这个是带用户名和密码的
public static void main(String[] args) {
        String broker = ""; // MQTT Broker的地址
        String clientId = "zyf"; // 客户端ID，可以自定义
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();

// 设置用户名和密码
        String username = "your-username"; // 替换为你的用户名
        String password = "your-password"; // 替换为你的密码

        try {
            MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientId, persistence);

            // 设置回调处理类
            client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
                @Override
                public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                    System.out.println("连接丢失");
                }

                @Override
                public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println("收到消息：Topic=" + topic + ", Message=" + new String(message.getPayload()));
                }

                @Override
                public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                    System.out.println("消息发送完成");
                }
            });

            MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
            connOpts.setCleanSession(false);

            // 添加用户名和密码
            connOpts.setUserName(username);
            connOpts.setPassword(password.toCharArray());

            System.out.println("连接到 " + broker);
            client.connect(connOpts);
            System.out.println("连接成功");

            String topic = "data/jszx/group1/1"; // 订阅的主题
            int qos = 2; // 消息质量服务等级 (0：最多一次，1：至少一次，2：只有一次)

            // 等待一段时间后关闭连接
            Thread.sleep(1000);
//    client.disconnect();
//    System.out.println("连接已断开");
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

匿名的
public class MqttTest {
    private static final String BROKER = ""; // MQTT Broker的地址
    private static final String CLIENT_ID = "zyf"; // 客户端ID，可以自定义
    private MqttClient client;

    @Before
    public void setup() {
        MemoryPersistence persistence = new MemoryPersistence();

        try {
            client = new MqttClient(BROKER, CLIENT_ID, persistence);
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testSubscribe() {
        try {
            // 设置回调处理类

            client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {
                @Override
                public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                    System.out.println("连接丢失");
                }

                @Override
                public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) throws Exception {
                    System.out.println("收到消息：Topic=" + topic + ", Message=" + new String(message.getPayload()));
                }

                @Override
                public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                    System.out.println("消息发送完成");
                }
            });

            MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
            connOpts.setCleanSession(false);

            System.out.println("连接到 " + BROKER);
            client.connect(connOpts);
            System.out.println("连接成功");

            String subscribeTopic = "data/jszx/group1/1"; // 订阅的主题
            int subscribeQos = 0; // 订阅的消息质量服务等级 (0：最多一次，1：至少一次，2：只有一次)
            subscribeToTopic(subscribeTopic, subscribeQos);

            // 等待一段时间后关闭连接
            Thread.sleep(5000);
            client.disconnect();
            System.out.println("连接已断开");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testPublish() {
        try {
            MqttConnectOptions connOpts = new MqttConnectOptions();
            connOpts.setCleanSession(false);

            System.out.println("连接到 " + BROKER);
            client.connect(connOpts);
            System.out.println("连接成功");

            // 发布消息
            publishSampleMessage();

            // 等待一段时间后关闭连接
            Thread.sleep(1000);
            client.disconnect();
            System.out.println("连接已断开");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    // 订阅方法
    private void subscribeToTopic(String topic, int qos) throws MqttException {
        client.subscribe(topic, qos);
    }

    // 发布消息方法
    private void publishSampleMessage() throws MqttException {
        // 创建一个Map表示要发送的数据
        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        data.put("type", "set_var");
        Map<String, String> payload = new HashMap<String, String>();
        payload.put("do1", "1");
        data.put("payload", payload);

        // 将Map转换为JSON字符串
        Gson gson = new Gson();
        String jsonData = gson.toJson(data);

        // 创建消息对象
        MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(jsonData.getBytes());
        message.setQos(0);

        String publishTopic = "cmd/jszx/group1/1"; // 发布的主题
        client.publish(publishTopic, message);

        System.out.println("已发布消息：" + jsonData);
    }

附上maven，里面有一些没用的啊，是我实现其他功能的，大家

    <dependencies>
    <!-- Eclipse Paho MQTT Client -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version> <!-- 版本号可能会有所不同 -->
    </dependency>
       
    </dependencies>