Elasticsearch JavaAPI操作 （文档操作）

新增文档

创建数据模型

public class User {

    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;

    public User(){}
    public User(String name,Integer age,String sex){
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
}

创建数据，添加到文档中

// 新增文档 - 请求对象
IndexRequest request = new IndexRequest();
// 设置索引及唯一性标识
request.index("user").id("1001");
// 创建数据对象
User user = new User();
user.setName("大欢欢");
user.setAge(18);
user.setSex("女");
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
String productJson = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
// 添加文档数据，数据格式为JSON格式
request.source(productJson,XContentType.JSON);
// 客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
3.打印结果信息
System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
System.out.println("_result:" + response.getResult());   

全代码：

public class ESTest_Client_doc_Create {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        final String hostname = "localhost";
        final int port = 9200;
        final String scheme = "http";
        HttpHost httphost = new HttpHost(hostname, port,scheme);
        //创建环境
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder( httphost )
        );

        //插入数据
        IndexRequest indexRequest = new IndexRequest();
        //添加文档的索引和文档的id
        indexRequest.index("user").id("1001");

        User user = new User();
        user.setName( "大欢欢" );
        user.setAge( 18 );
        user.setSex( "女" );

        //因为ES是json格式，必须把他们转换成 json 格式
        ObjectMapper mappers = new ObjectMapper();
        String userJSON = mappers.writeValueAsString( user );
        indexRequest.source( userJSON, XContentType.JSON );

        //创建文档
        IndexResponse indexResponse = client.index( indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT );
        System.out.println( indexResponse.getResult() );


        client.close();

    }
}

修改文档

举例代码：

// 修改文档 - 请求对象
UpdateRequest request = new UpdateRequest();
// 配置修改参数
request.index("user").id("1001");
// 设置请求体，对数据进行修改
request.doc(XContentType.JSON, "age", "20");
// 客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
UpdateResponse response = client.update(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
System.out.println("_result:" + response.getResult());

全代码：

public class ESTest_Client_doc_Update {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        final String hostname = "localhost";
        final int port = 9200;
        final String scheme = "http";
        HttpHost httphost = new HttpHost(hostname, port,scheme);
        //创建环境
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder( httphost )
        );

        //修改数据
        UpdateRequest updateRequest = new UpdateRequest();
        //添加文档的索引和文档的id
        updateRequest.index("user").id("1001");
        updateRequest.doc(XContentType.JSON,"age","18");

        //修改文档
        UpdateResponse updateResponse = client.update( updateRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT );
        System.out.println( updateResponse.getResult() );

        client.close();

    }
}

查询文档

举例代码：

//1.创建请求对象
GetRequest request = new GetRequest().index("user").id("1001");
//2.客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
GetResponse response = client.get(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
3.打印结果信息
System.out.println("_index:" + response.getIndex());
System.out.println("_type:" + response.getType());
System.out.println("_id:" + response.getId());
System.out.println("source:" + response.getSourceAsString());

全代码：

public class ESTest_Client_doc_Get {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        final String hostname = "localhost";
        final int port = 9200;
        final String scheme = "http";
        HttpHost httphost = new HttpHost(hostname, port,scheme);
        //创建环境
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder( httphost )
        );

        //查询数据
        GetRequest request = new GetRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");

        GetResponse response = client.get( request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT );

        System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());

        client.close();
    }
}

删除文档

举例代码：

//创建请求对象
DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001");
//客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
DeleteResponse response = client.delete(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//打印信息
System.out.println(response.toString());

全代码：

public class ESTest_Client_doc_Delete {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        final String hostname = "localhost";
        final int port = 9200;
        final String scheme = "http";
        HttpHost httphost = new HttpHost(hostname, port,scheme);
        //创建环境
        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder( httphost )
        );

        //删除数据
        DeleteRequest request = new DeleteRequest();
        request.index("user").id("1001");

        DeleteResponse response = client.delete( request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT );

        System.out.println(response.toString());

        client.close();
    }
}

批量操作

批量新增

//创建批量新增请求对象
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1001").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "zhangsan"));
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "lisi"));
request.add(new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source(XContentType.JSON, "name", "wangwu"));
//客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
BulkResponse responses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//打印结果信息
System.out.println("took:" + responses.getTook());
System.out.println("items:" + responses.getItems());

全代码：

public class ESTest_Client_doc_Insert_Batch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        //1.创建客户端对象
        //创建服务主机名 和 Web 通信端口
        final String hostname = "localhost";
        final int port = 9200;
        final String scheme = "http";
        HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost( hostname, port, scheme );

        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(httpHost)
        );

        //批量插入
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        request.add( new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1002").source( XContentType.JSON,"name","zhangsan" ) );
        request.add( new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1003").source( XContentType.JSON,"name","lisi" ) );
        request.add( new IndexRequest().index("user").id("1004").source( XContentType.JSON,"name","wangwu" ) );

        BulkResponse bulk = client.bulk( request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT );

        System.out.println( bulk.getTook() );
        System.out.println( bulk.getItems() );

        //关闭ES 资源
        client.close();
    }
}

批量删除

//创建批量删除请求对象
BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1001"));
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));
request.add(new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003"));
//客户端发送请求，获取响应对象
BulkResponse responses = client.bulk(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//打印结果信息
System.out.println("took:" + responses.getTook());
System.out.println("items:" + responses.getItems());

全代码：

public class ESTest_Client_doc_Delete_Batch {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{
        //1.创建客户端对象
        //创建服务主机名 和 Web 通信端口
        final String hostname = "localhost";
        final int port = 9200;
        final String scheme = "http";
        HttpHost httpHost = new HttpHost( hostname, port, scheme );


        RestHighLevelClient client = new RestHighLevelClient(
                RestClient.builder(httpHost)
        );

        //批量插入
        BulkRequest request = new BulkRequest();
        request.add( new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1002"));
        request.add( new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1003"));
        request.add( new DeleteRequest().index("user").id("1004"));

        BulkResponse bulk = client.bulk( request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT );

        System.out.println( bulk.getTook() );
        System.out.println( bulk.getItems() );


        //关闭ES 资源
        client.close();
    }
}