springboot+springcloud+gateway集成knife4j

配置swagger2.0.5步骤

1、在common模块中导包

<!--解决集成knife4j时冲突问题-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
    <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
    <version>20.0</version>
</dependency>
    
<!--整合knife4j，直接通过swagger访问单个模块，不整合网关gateway，则导入这个依赖-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
    <artifactId>knife4j-micro-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>
    
<!--如果需要整合网关gateway，则导入以下的依赖-->
<!--<dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
        <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>-->

2、在每个微服务模块中编写配置类 (swagger访问单个微服务：ip地址:微服务port端口号/doc.html)

import com.github.xiaoymin.knife4j.spring.annotations.EnableKnife4j;
import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import springfox.documentation.builders.ApiInfoBuilder;
import springfox.documentation.builders.PathSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.builders.RequestHandlerSelectors;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiInfo;
import springfox.documentation.service.ApiKey;
import springfox.documentation.service.AuthorizationScope;
import springfox.documentation.service.SecurityReference;
import springfox.documentation.spi.DocumentationType;
import springfox.documentation.spi.service.contexts.SecurityContext;
import springfox.documentation.spring.web.plugins.Docket;
import springfox.documentation.swagger2.annotations.EnableSwagger2;

import java.util.List;

@Configuration
@EnableSwagger2
@EnableKnife4j
public class SwaggerConfiguration {

    @Bean(value = "userApi")
    @Order(value = 1)
    public Docket groupRestApi() {
        return new Docket(DocumentationType.SWAGGER_2)
                .apiInfo(groupApiInfo())
                .select()
                .apis(RequestHandlerSelectors.any())
                .paths(PathSelectors.any())
                .build();
    }

    private ApiInfo groupApiInfo(){
        return new ApiInfoBuilder()
                .title("swagger好用！！！")
                .description("<div style='font-size:14px;color:red;'>swagger-bootstrap-ui-demo RESTful APIs</div>")
                .termsOfServiceUrl("http://www.group.com/")
                .contact("group@qq.com")
                .version("1.0")
                .build();
    }

    private ApiKey apiKey() {
        return new ApiKey("BearerToken", "Authorization", "header");
    }
    private ApiKey apiKey1() {
        return new ApiKey("BearerToken1", "Authorization-x", "header");
    }

    private SecurityContext securityContext() {
        return SecurityContext.builder()
                .securityReferences(defaultAuth())
                .forPaths(PathSelectors.regex("/.*"))
                .build();
    }
    private SecurityContext securityContext1() {
        return SecurityContext.builder()
                .securityReferences(defaultAuth1())
                .forPaths(PathSelectors.regex("/.*"))
                .build();
    }

    List<SecurityReference> defaultAuth() {
        AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessEverything");
        AuthorizationScope[] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope[1];
        authorizationScopes[0] = authorizationScope;
        return Lists.newArrayList(new SecurityReference("BearerToken", authorizationScopes));
    }
    List<SecurityReference> defaultAuth1() {
        AuthorizationScope authorizationScope = new AuthorizationScope("global", "accessEverything");
        AuthorizationScope[] authorizationScopes = new AuthorizationScope[1];
        authorizationScopes[0] = authorizationScope;
        return Lists.newArrayList(new SecurityReference("BearerToken1", authorizationScopes));
    }
}

3、集成网关gateway（这个看自己需求，swagger通过网关访问微服务：ip地址:网关port端口号/doc.html）

1、在网关模块中导入以下依赖：

<!--集成knife4j-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.xiaoymin</groupId>
    <artifactId>knife4j-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.5</version>
</dependency>

2、在启动类中添加注解@EnableDiscoveryClient

3、在网关模块中添加两个配置类

import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.config.GatewayProperties;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.route.RouteLocator;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.support.NameUtils;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.SwaggerResource;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.SwaggerResourcesProvider;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Configuration
@Primary  //代表是Swagger主 配置
public class DocumentationConfig implements SwaggerResourcesProvider {

    public static final String API_URI = "v2/api-docs";
    private final RouteLocator routeLocator;
    private final GatewayProperties gatewayProperties;

    public DocumentationConfig(RouteLocator routeLocator, GatewayProperties gatewayProperties) {
        this.routeLocator = routeLocator;
        this.gatewayProperties = gatewayProperties;
    }

    @Override
    public List<SwaggerResource> get() {
        List<SwaggerResource> resources = new ArrayList<>();
        List<String> routes = new ArrayList<>();
        routeLocator.getRoutes().subscribe(route -> routes.add(route.getId()));
        gatewayProperties.getRoutes().stream().filter(routeDefinition -> routes.contains(routeDefinition.getId())).forEach(route -> {
            route.getPredicates().stream()
                    .filter(predicateDefinition -> ("Path").equalsIgnoreCase(predicateDefinition.getName()))
                    .forEach(predicateDefinition -> resources.add(swaggerResource(route.getId(),
                            predicateDefinition.getArgs().get(NameUtils.GENERATED_NAME_PREFIX + "0")
                                    .replace("**", API_URI))));
        });
        return resources;
    }

    private SwaggerResource swaggerResource(String name, String location) {
        SwaggerResource swaggerResource = new SwaggerResource();
        swaggerResource.setName(name);
        swaggerResource.setLocation(location);
        swaggerResource.setSwaggerVersion("1.0");
        return swaggerResource;
    }
}

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.http.ResponseEntity;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import springfox.documentation.swagger.web.*;

import java.util.Optional;

/**
 * 获取api接口信息
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/swagger-resources")
public class SwaggerHandler {

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private SecurityConfiguration securityConfiguration;

    @Autowired(required = false)
    private UiConfiguration uiConfiguration;

    private final SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources;

    @Autowired
    public SwaggerHandler(SwaggerResourcesProvider swaggerResources) {
        this.swaggerResources = swaggerResources;
    }

    @GetMapping("/configuration/security")
    public Mono<ResponseEntity<SecurityConfiguration>> securityConfiguration() {
        return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
                Optional.ofNullable(securityConfiguration).orElse(SecurityConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));

    }

    @GetMapping("/configuration/ui")
    public Mono<ResponseEntity<UiConfiguration>> uiConfiguration() {
        return Mono.just(new ResponseEntity<>(
                Optional.ofNullable(uiConfiguration).orElse(UiConfigurationBuilder.builder().build()), HttpStatus.OK));
    }

    @GetMapping("")
    public Mono<ResponseEntity> swaggerResources() {
        Mono<ResponseEntity> just = Mono.just((new ResponseEntity<>(swaggerResources.get(), HttpStatus.OK)));
        return just;
    }
}

*注意：

如果你的网关中有配置鉴权过滤器拦截（权限拦截），则必须放开swagger，否则会导致swagger文档请求错误！！！

//判断是否为swagger的请求,放行swagger请求
if (request.getURI().getPath().contains("/v2/api-docs")) {
    //放行
    return chain.filter(exchange);
}