22考研每日必背长难句2

1. For example, it has long been known that total sleep deprivation（丧失，剥夺） is 100 percent fatal to rats(老鼠),yet,upon examination of the dead bodies,the animals look completely normal.
   比如说，长期以来众所周知的是，完全剥夺睡眠对老鼠来说是绝对致命的，但是通过检查尸体，这些动物看起来又完全正常

2. It has long been known that 长期以来众所周知的是

3. Furthermore,it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with(与…密切相关) the efficiency of its agriculture and industry ,and that this in turn rests upon(取决于，依赖依靠) the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds.
   此外，显而易见的是，一个国家的经济实力和它工农业的生产效率密切相关，并且反过来这又取决于各类科学家和技术专家的努力

4. When i decided to quit my full-time employment,it never occurred to me that i might become a part of a new international trend.
   it occurs to sb 某人想到…
   当我决定放弃全职工作的时候，我怎么也没有想到我会成为一个新的国际趋势的一部分

5. I wonder whether i can pass the National Postgraduate Entrance Examination(研究生考试) smoothly.
   我不是自己能否顺利通过全国研究生入学考试

6. This alone ==demonstrates(V,表明)==that the television business is not an easy world to survive in. A fact underlined by statistics shows that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989.
   仅这一点就能表明，电视行业不是一个容易生存的行业，由数据支持的事实表明，在欧洲80个电视网络中至少有一个在1989年出现了亏损。

7. He believes that this very difficulty may have had the compensating(补偿的) advantage of forcing him to think long and intently(认真地，专注地) about every sentence,and thus enabling him to detect errors in reasoning and in his own observations .
   他相信，正是这个困难可能具有补偿性地优点，迫使他长时间专注地思考每一个句子，所以也能够使他发现推理和观察中地错误

8. you have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction ,that by the help of these operations ,they,in a sort of sense(从某种意义上说) ,manage to extract(抽出，抽取) from Nature certain natural laws,and that out of(在…之中) these,by some special skills of their own, they build up their theories.
   你多次听说过这些事情吧，科学工作者通过归纳法和演绎法进行工作，而且从某种意义上说，他们通过这些操作设法从自然中抽出了一些自然法则，然后根据这些自然法则和自己的一些特殊技能，建立了自己的理论。

9. We must make it clear that authorities involved are to spare no efforts（不遗余力，全力以赴） to curb the phenomenon of abusing kids.
   我们必须说清楚一点：相关部门一定要全力以赴地限制虐待孩子地行为。

10. There are those who consider it questionable（adj,有疑问的） that these defence-linked（与国防相关的） research projects will account for(导致) an improvement in the standard of living or,alternately,will do much to protect our diminishing.
    国防相关的研究课题可以改善人们的生活标准或者减缓生活标准的下降，有人对此持有怀疑态度。（这句话我看了半天愣是没有翻译好！！！！）

11. A report consistently(连续地) brought back by visitors to the US is how friendly,courteous(adj，彬彬有礼的，礼貌的),and helpful most Americans were to them.
    去美国的游客不断带回的报告是：大部分的美国人对他们是多么友好，客气，并且乐于助人。

12. Women are much too preoccupied by family.Once(一旦) the marriage（n,婚姻） begins to disintegrate(瓦解，破裂),they are lost.That is where their unhappiness spring from(来自) and that is why most divorced mothers regard themselves as victims.
    be preoccupied by 全神贯注于…
    女人太专注于她们的家庭了，一旦婚姻解体，他们就会感到迷失。这就是她们不快乐的来源，也是大多数离婚的母亲认为她们是受害人的原因。

13. Being interested in the relationship of language and drought ,Whorf developed the idea that the structure of language determined the structure of habitual thought(习惯性的思维模式) in a society
    沃尔夫对语言和思维的关系感兴趣，他产生了一种想法，那就是语言的结构决定了社会中的习惯性思维结构

14. But the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly(深刻地) than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media（对新闻媒体的特殊责任）.
    记着必须比普通市民更深刻地理解法律地这种想法是基于既定风俗地理解和新闻媒体特殊地指责。