springcloud-04-OpenFeign声明式的服务调用

1、创建一个feign-service模块

引入项目依赖：

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.8.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

配置启动类：
@EnableFeignClients
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class FeignServiceAppRun {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(FeignServiceAppRun.class, args);
    }
}

spring:
  application:
    name: feign-service
server:
  port: 7005
eureka:
  client:
    register-with-eureka: true
    fetch-registry: true
    service-url:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:7001/eureka/
feign:
  hystrix:
    enabled: true #在Feign中开启Hystrix降级服务

编写一个接口：
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderFeignController {
    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public CommonResult getOrder(@PathVariable Long id) {
        return orderService.getOrder(id);
    }

}

添加OrderService 接口：
// value = "order-service" order-service服务的接口调用
// fallback 设置服务降级处理类为 OrderFallbackServiceImpl
@FeignClient(value = "order-service",fallback = OrderFallbackServiceImpl.class)
public interface OrderService {

    @GetMapping("/order/{id}")
    CommonResult<Order> getOrder(@PathVariable Long id);

}

添加服务降级实现类OrderFallbackServiceImpl：
@Component
public class OrderFallbackServiceImpl implements OrderService {
    @Override
    public CommonResult<Order> getOrder(Long id) {
        Order defaultOrder = new Order();
        defaultOrder.setOrderId(999L);
        defaultOrder.setOrderName("华为手机");
        return new CommonResult<>(defaultOrder);
    }
}

2、测试负载均衡

启动服务：Eureka-Server、Order-Service、Feign-Service
其中Order服务类似于之前开启两个服务。

调用接口：两次-测试负载均衡
[http://localhost:7005/order/1](http://localhost:7005/order/1)

3、测试服务降级：

关闭所有的Order服务