1.prometheus安装

官网地址 https://prometheus.io/download/

下载

mkdir -p /opt/plg/tools && cd /opt/plg/tools
wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.25.0/prometheus-2.25.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar xvfz prometheus-*.tar.gz
mv prometheus-*.linux-amd64 ../prometheus
cd ../prometheus

根目录下的prometheus.yml文件（默认配置）:
# my global config
global:
  scrape_interval:     15s # Set the scrape interval to every 15 seconds. Default is every 1 minute.
  evaluation_interval: 15s # Evaluate rules every 15 seconds. The default is every 1 minute.
  # scrape_timeout is set to the global default (10s).

# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
  - static_configs:
    - targets:
      # - alertmanager:9093

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"

# A scrape configuration containing exactly one endpoint to scrape:
# Here it's Prometheus itself.
scrape_configs:
  # The job name is added as a label `job=<job_name>` to any timeseries scraped from this config.
  - job_name: 'prometheus'

    # metrics_path defaults to '/metrics'
    # scheme defaults to 'http'.

    static_configs:
    - targets: ['localhost:9090']

启动

./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml

systemd 管理启动

cat >/usr/lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=prometheus
After=network.target
Documentation= https://prometheus.io
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/opt/plg/prometheus/prometheus \\
    --config.file=/opt/plg/prometheus/prometheus.yml
Restart=on-failure
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
EOF
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start prometheus
systemctl enable prometheus