蓝桥杯-单片机-第七届模拟题

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-24 16:13:12 发布

废物小陈

最新推荐文章于 2023-02-24 16:13:12 发布

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一、题目及要求：

在这里插入图片描述

二、代码实现

主函数main.c文件：

/*
		作者：废物小陈
		时间：2021-1-26
		功能：温度记录器。
*/

//----------------------头文件------------------------//
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "port.h"
#include "ds1302.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "onewire.h"

//----------------------全局变量------------------------//
unsigned char code smg_duan[] = {0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,
														     0xBF,0x86,0xDB,0xCF,0xE6,0xED,0xFD,0x87,0xFF,0xEF,0x00,0x40,0x76};
unsigned char code smg_wei[] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
unsigned char menu[][8] = {{20, 20, 20, 20, 20, 21, 0, 1}, {2, 3, 21, 5, 9, 21, 5, 0},{21, 0, 0, 20, 20, 21, 0, 0}};//不同的模式对应不同的菜单
unsigned char oper_mode, disp_index;//不同的模式oper_mode对应不同的检索下标disp_index
unsigned int timer2_cnt;//定时器2计数值
unsigned char Trg, Com;//按键检测键值，Trg只有20ms的存在时间，适合于按键短按，Com适合于按键长按
bit keyFlag, tick_200ms, tick_1s, led_state;//keyFlag按键按下标志位，tick_200ms计时20ms标志位，tick_1s计时1s标志位
unsigned char collect_tmp_mode, tmp_mode[4] = {1, 5, 30, 60};//收集温度的时长模式的确定
unsigned char hour, min, sec;//当前时间显示
unsigned char collect_tmp[10] = {0}, collect_cnt;//用于保存当前测量的温度值及测量次数

//----------------------定时器2初始化------------------------//
void Timer2Init(void)		//1000微秒@11.0592MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x04;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	T2L = 0xCD;		//设置定时初值
	T2H = 0xD4;		//设置定时初值
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//定时器2开始计时
	IE2 |= 0x04;  
}

//----------------------定时器2中断服务函数------------------------//
void t2int() interrupt 12           //中断入口
{
	static unsigned char i;
	unsigned char key_val;
	//数码管1ms刷新一次
	LED_Com(0x00);
	LED_Bit(smg_wei[i]);
	LED_Com(smg_duan[menu[disp_index][i]]);
	if(++i == 8)
		i = 0;
	
	//按键20ms检测一次
	if(timer2_cnt % 20 == 0)
	{
		keyFlag = 1;
		key_val = KeyScan();
		Trg = key_val & (key_val ^ Com);
		Com = key_val;
	}
	if(timer2_cnt % 200 == 0)
		tick_200ms = 1;
	
	if(++timer2_cnt % 1000 == 0)
	{
		tick_1s = 1;
		timer2_cnt = 0;
	}
}

void main(void)
{
	unsigned char time_1s;
	unsigned char tmp[2] = {20, 21};
	bit tmp_cnt;
	//各设备上电初始化
	Relay(0);
	Buzzer(0);
	LED(0x00);
	Ds1302_SetTime(23, 59, 50);//设置初始时间
	Ds18b20_Gettemperature();//先初始化温度，防止一开始的温度跳变
	Timer2Init();
	EA = 1;
	
	while(1)
	{
		if(keyFlag)//检测按键按下
		{
			keyFlag = 0;
			switch(Trg)
			{
				case 4://S4按下
				{
					if(oper_mode == 0)
						if(++collect_tmp_mode == 4)
							collect_tmp_mode = 0;
					break;
				}
				case 5:
				{
					if(oper_mode == 0)//从设置温度采集模式转换成时间显示模式
					{
						oper_mode = 1;
						disp_index = 1;
					}
					break;
				}
				case 6:
				{
					if(oper_mode == 2)//更换显示采集温度值
					{
						LED(0);
						if(++collect_cnt == 10)
							collect_cnt = 0;
					}
					break;
				}
				case 7://清空标志位，准备进行下一步采集
				{
					if(oper_mode == 2)
					{
						oper_mode = 0;
						disp_index = 0;
						collect_tmp_mode = 0;
						collect_cnt = 0;
					}
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		if(tick_200ms)//不同模式对应显示不同
		{
			tick_200ms = 0;
			if(oper_mode == 0)//temperature
			{
				menu[0][6] = tmp_mode[collect_tmp_mode] / 10;
				menu[0][7] = tmp_mode[collect_tmp_mode] % 10;
			}
			else if(oper_mode == 1)//clock
			{
				hour = Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x85);
				min = Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x83);
				sec = Read_Ds1302_Byte(0x81);
				
				menu[1][0] = hour >> 4;
				menu[1][1] = hour & 0x0f;
				menu[1][3] = min >> 4;
				menu[1][4] = min & 0x0f;
				menu[1][6] = sec >> 4;
				menu[1][7] = sec & 0x0f;
			}
			else if(oper_mode == 2)
			{
				menu[2][1] = collect_cnt / 10;
				menu[2][2] = collect_cnt % 10;
				menu[2][6] = collect_tmp[collect_cnt] / 10;
				menu[2][7] = collect_tmp[collect_cnt] % 10;
			}
		}
		if(tick_1s)//1s任务
		{
			tick_1s = 0;
			if(oper_mode == 1 && collect_cnt < 10)//处于显示时间界面下进行温度采集
			{
				menu[1][2] = tmp[tmp_cnt];//实现间隔1s闪烁
				tmp_cnt = ~tmp_cnt;
				menu[1][5] = menu[1][2];
				if(++time_1s == tmp_mode[collect_tmp_mode])
				{
					time_1s = 0;
					collect_tmp[collect_cnt++] = Ds18b20_Gettemperature();//温度采集模式下1s实现采集一次温度
				}
			}
			else if(collect_cnt >= 10 && oper_mode == 1)
			{
				tmp_cnt = 1;
				collect_cnt = 0;
				oper_mode = 2;
				disp_index = 2;
			}
			else if(oper_mode == 2 && collect_cnt == 0)//当前S6没按下，L1灯闪烁
			{
				LED(tmp_cnt);
				tmp_cnt = ~tmp_cnt;
			}
		}
	}
}

端口程序文件port.c

#include "port.h"
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.h>


unsigned char bdata control;
sbit relay = control^4;
sbit buzzer = control^6;

void Relay(unsigned char ch)
{
	relay = ch;
	P0 = control;
	P2 = 0xa0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void Buzzer(unsigned char ch)
{
	buzzer = ch;
	P0 = control;
	P2 = 0xa0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED(unsigned char ch)
{
	P0 = ~ch;
	P2 = 0x80;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED_Bit(unsigned char ch)
{
	P0 = ch;
	P2 = 0xc0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED_Com(unsigned char ch)
{
	P0 = ~ch;
	P2 = 0xe0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

独立按键扫描程序key.c文件:

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "key.h"
#include "intrins.h"

void Delay100us()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 2;
	j = 15;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

unsigned char KeyScan(void)
{
	if(P30 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P30 == 0)
			return 7;
	}
	if(P31 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P31 == 0)
			return 6;
	}
	if(P32 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P32 == 0)
			return 5;
	}
	if(P33 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P33 == 0)
			return 4;
	}
	return 0;
}

时钟ds1302.c文件：

/*
  ³ÌÐòËµÃ÷: DS1302Çý¶¯³ÌÐò
  Èí¼þ»·¾³: Keil uVision 4.10 
  Ó²¼þ»·¾³: CT107µ¥Æ¬»ú×ÛºÏÊµÑµÆ½Ì¨ 8051£¬12MHz
  ÈÕ    ÆÚ: 2011-8-9
*/

#include <reg52.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#include "ds1302.h"
sbit SCK=P1^7;		
sbit SDA=P2^3;		
sbit RST = P1^3;   // DS1302¸´Î»												

void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK=0;
		SDA=temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1; 	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302(dat);		
 	RST=0; 
}

unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;	_nop_();
	SCK=1;	_nop_();
	SDA=0;	_nop_();
	SDA=1;	_nop_();
	return (temp);			
}

void Ds1302_SetTime(unsigned char hour, unsigned char min, unsigned char sec)
{
	unsigned char hh, hl, mh, ml, sh, sl;
	hh = (hour / 10) << 4;
	hl = hour % 10;
	mh = (min / 10) << 4;
	ml = min % 10;
	sh = (sec / 10) << 4;
	sl = sec % 10;
	
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e, 0x00);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x80, sh | sl);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x82, mh | ml);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x84, hh | hl);
	Write_Ds1302_Byte(0x8e, 0x80);
}

温度检测onewire.c文件：

/*
  ԌѲ˵ķ: ե؜ПȽ֯ԌѲ
  ɭݾ۷޳: Keil uVision 4.10 
  Ӳݾ۷޳: CT107եƬܺ؛ۏʵѵƽ̨(΢ҿާֱ12MHz) STC89C52RCեƬܺ
  ɕ    ǚ: 2011-8-9
*/
#include "reg52.h"
#include "onewire.h"
sbit DQ = P1^4;  //ե؜Пޓࠚ

//ե؜Пғʱگ˽
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  //STC89C52RC
{
	t *= 7;
	while(t--);
}

//ͨڽե؜ПвDS18B20дһٶؖޚ
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//ՓDS18B20ׁȡһٶؖޚ
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//DS18B20ʨѸԵʼۯ
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}

float Ds18b20_Gettemperature(void)
{
	unsigned char th, tl;
	unsigned int tmp;
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	Delay_OneWire(400);
	
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	tl = Read_DS18B20();
	th = Read_DS18B20();
	
	tmp = (th << 8) | tl;
	return tmp * 0.0625f;
}

以上代码个人亲测有效，有问题欢迎大家提出一起讨论呀！

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蓝桥杯-单片机-第七届模拟题

一、题目及要求：二、代码实现主函数main.c文件：/* 作者：废物小陈时间：2021-1-26 功能：温度记录器。*///----------------------头文件------------------------//#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>#include "port.h"#include "ds1302.h"#include "key.h"#include "onewire.h"//---------------
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