蓝桥杯-第七届省赛-模拟风扇控制系统

一、题目说明：

二、代码实现：

main.c文件内容：

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "port.h"
#include "key.h"
#include "onewire.h"
#include "pwm.h"

#define u8 unsigned char 
#define u16 unsigned int
	
u8 code smg_duan[] = {0x3F,0x06,0x5B,0x4F,0x66,0x6D,0x7D,0x07,0x7F,0x6F,0x00,0x40,0x39};
u8 code smg_wei[8] = {0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
u8 menu[][8] = {{11, 1, 11, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {11, 4, 11, 10, 10, 0, 0, 12}};
u8 index, oper_mode = 1, Trg, Com, temperature;
u16 t2_cnt, cnt_time;
bit tick_200ms, tick_1s;
void Timer2Init(void)		//1000微秒@11.0592MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x04;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	T2L = 0xCD;		//设置定时初值
	T2H = 0xD4;		//设置定时初值
	AUXR |= 0x10;		//定时器2开始计时
	IE2 |= 0x04;                    //开定时器2中断
}

void t2int() interrupt 12           //中断入口
{
	static u8 i;
	u8 val;
	LED_Com(0x00);
	LED_Bit(smg_wei[i]);
	LED_Com(smg_duan[menu[index][i]]);
	if(++i == 8)
		i = 0;
	
	if(t2_cnt % 30 == 0)
	{
		val = KeyScan();
		Trg = val & (val ^ Com);
		Com = val;
	}
	if(t2_cnt % 200 == 0)
	{
		tick_200ms = 1;
	}
	if(++t2_cnt == 1000)
	{
		tick_1s = 1;
		t2_cnt = 0;
	}
}

void main(void)
{
	u16 all_time;
	
	Relay(0);
	Buzzer(0);
	LED(0x01);//一开始默认处于睡眠风模式下
	
	highduty = 200;
	lowduty = 800;
	Timer0Init();
	Timer2Init();
	EA = 1;
	rd_temperature();//读取初始化较高的温度
	while(1)
	{
		if(Trg != 0)
		{
			switch(Trg)
			{
				case 4:
				{
					LED_one(oper_mode, 0);//关闭上一模式的指示灯
					oper_mode = (oper_mode % 3) + 1;
					LED_one(oper_mode, 1);
					if(oper_mode == 1)//根据不同的模式更改占空比
					{
						highduty = 200;
						lowduty = 800;
					}
					else if(oper_mode == 2)
					{
						highduty = 300;
						lowduty = 700;
					}
					else if(oper_mode == 3)
					{
						highduty = 700;
						lowduty = 300;
					}
					break;
				}
				case 5://定时按键
				{
					cnt_time = (cnt_time + 1) % 3;
					all_time = cnt_time * 60;
					if(all_time != 0)//定时时间不为0
					{
						TR0 = 1;//产生PWM波
						LED_one(oper_mode, 1);//点亮对应模式的灯
					}
					else//计时时间为0
					{
						TR0 = 0;//PWM停止
					}
					break;
				}
				case 6://停止按键
				{
					all_time = 0;
					TR0 = 0;
					LED(0x00);
					break;
				}
				case 7:
				{
					index = (index + 1) % 2;
					break;
				}
			}
			Trg = 0;
		}
		if(tick_200ms)
		{
			
			tick_200ms = 0;
			if(index == 0)
			{
				menu[0][1] = oper_mode;
				menu[0][4] = all_time / 1000;
				menu[0][5] = all_time / 100 % 10;
				menu[0][6] = all_time / 10 % 10;
				menu[0][7] = all_time % 10;
			}
			else if(index == 1)
			{
				temperature = rd_temperature();
				menu[1][5] = temperature / 10;
				menu[1][6] = temperature % 10;
			}
		}
		if(tick_1s)
		{
			tick_1s = 0;
			if(all_time > 0)
			{
				all_time--;
			  if (all_time == 0)
				{
					TR0 = 0;
					LED(0x00);
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

port.c文件内容：

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.h>
#include "port.h"

unsigned char bdata control;
sbit relay = control^4;
sbit buzzer = control^6;

void Relay(unsigned char k)
{
	relay = k;
	P0 = control;
	P2 = 0xa0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void Buzzer(unsigned char k)
{
	buzzer = k;
	P0 = control;
	P2 = 0xa0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED(unsigned char k)
{
	P0 = ~k;
	P2 = 0x80;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED_Bit(unsigned char k)
{
	P0 = k;
	P2 = 0xc0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED_Com(unsigned char k)
{
	P0 = ~k;
	P2 = 0xe0;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

void LED_one(unsigned char core, unsigned char dat)
{
	P0 = ~((0x01&dat) << (core - 1));
	P2 = 0x80;
	_nop_();
	P2 = 0x00;
}

key.c文件内容：

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include <intrins.h>
#include "key.h"

void Delay100us()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 2;
	j = 15;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

unsigned char KeyScan(void)
{
	if(P30 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P30 == 0)
			return 7;
	}
	else if(P31 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P31 == 0)
			return 6;
	}
	else if(P32 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P32 == 0)
			return 5;
	}
	else if(P33 == 0)
	{
		Delay100us();
		if(P33 == 0)
			return 4;
	}
	return 0;
}

onewire文件内容：

/*
  ԌѲ˵ķ: ե؜ПȽ֯ԌѲ
  ɭݾ۷޳: Keil uVision 4.10 
  Ӳݾ۷޳: CT107եƬܺ؛ۏʵѵƽ̨(΢ҿާֱ12MHz) STC89C52RCեƬܺ
  ɕ    ǚ: 2011-8-9
*/
#include "reg52.h"
#include "onewire.h"

sbit DQ = P1^4;  //ե؜Пޓࠚ

//ե؜Пғʱگ˽
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  //STC89C52RC
{
	t *= 7;
	while(t--);
}

//ͨڽե؜ПвDS18B20дһٶؖޚ
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//ՓDS18B20ׁȡһٶؖޚ
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}

//DS18B20ʨѸԵʼۯ
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
  	bit initflag = 0;
  	
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(12);
  	DQ = 0;
  	Delay_OneWire(80);
  	DQ = 1;
  	Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
  	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
  	return initflag;
}

unsigned char rd_temperature(void)
{
	unsigned char th, tl, dat;
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0x44);
	Delay_OneWire(400);
	
	init_ds18b20();
	Write_DS18B20(0xcc);
	Write_DS18B20(0xbe);
	tl = Read_DS18B20();
	th = Read_DS18B20();
	dat = (th << 8 | tl)*0.0625f;
	return dat;
}

pwm.c文件内容：

#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "pwm.h"
#include "port.h"
bit flag;

unsigned int highduty, lowduty;

void Timer0Init(void)		//1000微秒@11.0592MHz
{
	AUXR |= 0x80;		//定时器时钟1T模式
	TMOD &= 0xF0;		//设置定时器模式
	TL0 = 0xCD;		//设置定时初值
	TH0 = 0xD4;		//设置定时初值
	TF0 = 0;		//清除TF0标志
	//TR0 = 1;		//定时器0开始计时
	ET0 = 1;                        //使能定时器0中断
}

//定时器0中断服务程序
void tm0() interrupt 1
{
    flag = !flag;                   //反转PWM的输出标志
    if (flag)
    {
			P34 = 1;
			//LED_one(8, 1);
			TL0 = (65536-highduty);     //准备高电平的重载值
			TH0 = (65536-highduty) >> 8;
    }
    else
    {
			P34 = 0;
			//LED_one(8, 0);
			TL0 = (65536-lowduty);      //准备低电平的重载值
			TH0 = (65536-lowduty) >> 8;
		}
}

三、说明：

1. 因为手头没有示波器，所以没办法看产生的PWM波是否正确，理论上来讲是没什么错的，我加了LED8看改变工作模式时的灯的亮度变化与预期情况可以对的上，代码中产生PWM波的定时器我用的是定时器0的16位自动重装载模式，定时时间是1000us，对应题目要求的1kHz。例如：占空比为20%，意味着P34口高电平时间为200us，低电平时间为800us。
2. 个人认为题目要求的LED灯全部熄灭的条件之后两个：一是按下停止按键，二是倒计时结束，因此一开始默认是“睡眠风”模式，时间为0，不是以上两个要求，因此LED1是点亮的。