#关于IP电话交换机配置

关于传统网络增加IP电话，分别为基于MAC地址的Voice VLAN示例（IP Phone上送Untagged语音报文）和基于VLAN的Voice VLAN示例（IP Phone上送带Tag语音报文）

网络拓扑：vlan 2为Voice vlan ，vlan 3 为用户vlan。

以华为为例：

1、基于MAC地址的Voice VLAN示例（IP Phone上送Untagged语音报文）

        此方法适用于IP Phone发送的都是untagged语音报文，由于语音电话不上送vlan标签，所以要在通过OUI来区分语音和数据流量。

        OUI:

配置Switch的VLAN和接口

# 创建VLAN

<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname Switch
[Switch] vlan batch 2 3

# 配置接口GE1/0/1允许通过的VLAN。

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type hybrid
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 2 to 3
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type hybrid
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port hybrid untagged vlan 2
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

#配置OUI

[Switch] voice-vlan mac-address 00e0-fc00-0000 mask ffff-ff00-0000

#检查配置结果

执行命令display voice-vlan 2 status，查看Voice VLAN的配置是否正确。

2、基于VLAN的Voice VLAN示例（IP Phone上送带Tag语音报文）

配置Switch的VLAN和接口

# 创建VLAN

<HUAWEI> system-view
[HUAWEI] sysname Switch
[Switch] vlan batch 2 3

# 配置接口GE1/0/1允许通过的VLAN。

[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/1
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port link-type hybrid
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid pvid vlan 3
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid untagged vlan 3
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/1] quit
[Switch] interface gigabitethernet 1/0/2
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port link-type hybrid
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] port hybrid tagged vlan 2
[Switch-GigabitEthernet1/0/2] quit

#使能LLDP

[Switch] lldp enable

#检查配置结果

执行命令display voice-vlan 2 status，查看Voice VLAN的配置是否正确。