vector

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-05 09:14:17 发布

千束ღ泷奈

最新推荐文章于 2023-12-05 09:14:17 发布

阅读量119

点赞数 2

文章标签： c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45507687/article/details/127022757

版权

本文通过示例代码展示了如何在C++中使用标准库容器（如vector）存储和遍历自定义数据类型（如Person类）的实例。代码包括对容器的迭代器使用以及使用函数对象进行打印操作，同时也演示了容器的嵌套使用，将多个Person容器放入一个更大的vector中。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

c++ 容器嵌套自定义数据类型容器

代码运行一遍应该就清楚了

#include<iostream>
#include<vector>
#include<algorithm>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
void myPrintInt(int val);

#if 0
void test01(void) {
	vector<int> v;
	v.push_back(10);
	v.push_back(20);
	v.push_back(30);
	v.push_back(40);
	v.push_back(50);
	//1.0
	vector<int>::iterator beginIt = v.begin();
	vector<int>::iterator endIt = v.end();
	for (; beginIt != endIt; beginIt++) {
		cout << *beginIt<< " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	//2.0
	for (vector<int>::iterator it = v.begin(); it != v.end();it++) {
		cout << *it << " ";
	}
	cout << endl;
	//3.0
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), myPrintInt);
}
void myPrintInt(int val) {
	cout << val << " ";
}
#endif


class Person {
	friend void myPrintPerson(const Person& ob);
private:
	string name;
	int age;
public:
	Person(string name, int age) {
		this->age = age;
		this->name = name;
	}
};
void myPrintPerson(const Person& ob) {
	cout << "name=" << ob.name << " " << "age=" << ob.age << endl;
}
void myPrintV(const vector<Person> &v) {
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), myPrintPerson);
}
void test02(void) {
	Person ob1("小明", 18);
	Person ob2("小红", 19);
	Person ob3("李华", 20);
	//4.0
	vector<Person> per1;
	vector<Person> per2;
	vector<Person> per3;
	per1.push_back(ob1);
	per2.push_back(ob2);
	per3.push_back(ob3);
	//for_each(per1.begin(), per1.end(), myPrintPerson);
	//5.0
	vector<vector<Person>> v;
	v.push_back(per1);
	v.push_back(per2);
	v.push_back(per3);
	for_each(v.begin(), v.end(), myPrintV);
}

int main(void) {
	test02();
	return 0;
}