pyqt项目11-分组单选框

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前言

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一、所学内容

1.1 QMessageBox.information(self, ‘What?’, ‘貌似有没有选的啊，快去选一个吧！’)
1.2 sender = self.sender()（获取事件发送者）
1.3 QtWidgets.QFrame(self.centralwidget)（新建空间用于存放单选控件）
1.4 QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.frame)（在frame中添加单选控件）
1.5 多个控件连接到一个槽函数

self.radioButton_4.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
self.radioButton_5.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
self.radioButton_6.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
self.radioButton_11.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
self.radioButton_12.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
self.radioButton_10.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)

二、完整代码

2.1 界面逻辑代码（自动生成），untitled.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

# Form implementation generated from reading ui file 'untitled.ui'
#
# Created by: PyQt5 UI code generator 5.15.4
#
# WARNING: Any manual changes made to this file will be lost when pyuic5 is
# run again.  Do not edit this file unless you know what you are doing.


from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets


class Ui_MainWindow(object):
    def setupUi(self, MainWindow):
        MainWindow.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        MainWindow.resize(449, 417)
        self.centralwidget = QtWidgets.QWidget(MainWindow)
        self.centralwidget.setObjectName("centralwidget")
        self.frame = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.centralwidget)
        self.frame.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 140, 61, 80))
        font = QtGui.QFont()
        font.setFamily("Adobe Heiti Std")
        font.setPointSize(9)
        self.frame.setFont(font)
        self.frame.setContextMenuPolicy(QtCore.Qt.NoContextMenu)
        self.frame.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel)
        self.frame.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised)
        self.frame.setObjectName("frame")
        self.radioButton_4 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.frame)
        self.radioButton_4.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 10, 115, 19))
        self.radioButton_4.setObjectName("radioButton_4")
        self.radioButton_5 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.frame)
        self.radioButton_5.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 30, 115, 19))
        self.radioButton_5.setObjectName("radioButton_5")
        self.radioButton_6 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.frame)
        self.radioButton_6.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 50, 115, 19))
        self.radioButton_6.setObjectName("radioButton_6")
        self.frame_2 = QtWidgets.QFrame(self.centralwidget)
        self.frame_2.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(230, 150, 81, 71))
        self.frame_2.setFrameShape(QtWidgets.QFrame.StyledPanel)
        self.frame_2.setFrameShadow(QtWidgets.QFrame.Raised)
        self.frame_2.setObjectName("frame_2")
        self.radioButton_11 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.frame_2)
        self.radioButton_11.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 115, 19))
        self.radioButton_11.setObjectName("radioButton_11")
        self.radioButton_12 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.frame_2)
        self.radioButton_12.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 20, 115, 19))
        self.radioButton_12.setObjectName("radioButton_12")
        self.radioButton_10 = QtWidgets.QRadioButton(self.frame_2)
        self.radioButton_10.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 40, 115, 19))
        self.radioButton_10.setObjectName("radioButton_10")
        self.pushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(self.centralwidget)
        self.pushButton.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(160, 260, 93, 28))
        self.pushButton.setObjectName("pushButton")
        MainWindow.setCentralWidget(self.centralwidget)
        self.menubar = QtWidgets.QMenuBar(MainWindow)
        self.menubar.setGeometry(QtCore.QRect(0, 0, 449, 26))
        self.menubar.setObjectName("menubar")
        MainWindow.setMenuBar(self.menubar)
        self.statusbar = QtWidgets.QStatusBar(MainWindow)
        self.statusbar.setObjectName("statusbar")
        MainWindow.setStatusBar(self.statusbar)

        self.retranslateUi(MainWindow)
        self.pushButton.clicked.connect(MainWindow.show_maeeage)
        self.radioButton_4.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
        self.radioButton_5.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
        self.radioButton_6.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
        self.radioButton_11.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
        self.radioButton_12.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
        self.radioButton_10.clicked.connect(MainWindow.set_info)
        QtCore.QMetaObject.connectSlotsByName(MainWindow)

    def retranslateUi(self, MainWindow):
        _translate = QtCore.QCoreApplication.translate
        MainWindow.setWindowTitle(_translate("MainWindow", "MainWindow"))
        self.radioButton_4.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "你是"))
        self.radioButton_5.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "我是"))
        self.radioButton_6.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "他是"))
        self.radioButton_11.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "大美女"))
        self.radioButton_12.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "大帅哥"))
        self.radioButton_10.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "小屁孩"))
        self.pushButton.setText(_translate("MainWindow", "提交"))

2.2 整体逻辑（自己编写）main.py

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QWidget, QRadioButton, QApplication, QMainWindow, QPushButton, QMessageBox, QButtonGroup, QHBoxLayout, QVBoxLayout
import sys
from untitled import Ui_MainWindow


# ======haozh-検索画面（这里继承的类就是Qtdesigner生成出来的.py文件）=====
class My_Form(QMainWindow, Ui_MainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(My_Form, self).__init__()
        self.setupUi(self)

        self.info1 = ''
        self.info2 = ''

    def show_maeeage(self):
        self.set_info()
        self.submit()

    def submit(self):
        if self.info1 == '' or self.info2 == '':
            QMessageBox.information(self, 'What?', '貌似有没有选的啊，快去选一个吧！')
        else:
            QMessageBox.information(self, 'What?', self.info1 + self.info2)

    def set_info(self):
        sender = self.sender()
        if sender == self.radioButton_4 or sender == self.radioButton_5 or sender == self.radioButton_6:
            self.info1 = sender.text()
        elif sender == self.radioButton_10 or sender == self.radioButton_11 or sender == self.radioButton_12:
            self.info2 = sender.text()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app=QApplication(sys.argv)
    index=My_Form()
    index.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

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