C#打字游戏案例详细教程

C#打字游戏案例详细教程

全部控件的实现以及控件的事件，属性都是使用代码实现，没有拖拉工具箱控件，请熟悉C#属性赋值以及事件绑定。需要源码关注私信我，感谢！！！

话不多说先放图!!!

运行截图↓

设计界面截图↓

实现的效果：1.随机字母a-z（数字同理）看完代码请自行拓展；
2.键盘按到对应键时飞机跟着移动并发射子弹；
3.子弹与字母碰撞，产生爆炸效果；
4.得分面板，消失字母后加分，关卡同理设计;
5.开始暂停游戏通过一个Button实现，也可以用Lable，Button按钮会和定义的键盘事件起冲突，解决方法：this.KeyPreview = true;
6.没按对中字母血条减少,血条为空清空屏幕字母并弹窗，点（重试）数据初始化开始新的一局，点（取消）关闭窗体
7.蓄力值进度条一满，释放大招清空屏幕

话不多说上代码！！！

该项目用到的全局变量↓

				
 		      // 游戏区域
        Panel Game = new Panel();
        // 侧边栏区域
        Panel cebian = new Panel();
        // 己方飞机
        Panel plean = new Panel();
        // 随机数
        Random rad = new Random();
        // 控制创建字母计时器-zimu1add
        Timer zimuadd = new Timer();
        // 控制字母下落计时器-zimutop
        Timer zimutop = new Timer();
        // 开始游戏按钮
        Button btnstart = new Button();
        // 得分label
        Label lab = new Label();
        // 记录分数
        int score = 0;
        // 进度条
        ProgressBar HS = new ProgressBar();
        // lab进度条背景
        Label HSback = new Label();
        // lab进度条
        Label HSjindu = new Label();
        // 记录血量
        int xt = 100;
        // 蓄力值
        int xy = 0;
      	 // 定义list泛型集合来存储全部字母
        List<Label> zimulab = new List<Label>();

窗体的加载事件

		 private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            // 解决button按钮影响键盘事件问题
            this.KeyPreview = true; 
            this.Size = new Size(1000,600);
            this.Left = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Width / 2 - this.Width / 2;
            this.Top = Screen.PrimaryScreen.Bounds.Height / 2 - this.Height / 2;
            this.BackColor = Color.White;
            // 游戏区域Panel-Game
            Game.Size = new Size(800,540);
            Game.BackColor = Color.Pink;
            Game.Location = new Point(10,10);
            this.Controls.Add(Game);
            // 添加飞机-plean在游戏区域
            plean.Size = new Size(60,60);
            plean.Tag = "plean";
            plean.Top = Game.Height - plean.Height;
            plean.Left = Game.Width / 2 - plean.Width / 2;
            plean.BackgroundImage = Image.FromFile(@"../../img/plane_1.png");
            plean.BackgroundImageLayout = ImageLayout.Stretch;
            Game.Controls.Add(plean);
            // 添加游戏设置侧边栏
            cebian.Size = new Size(150,540);
            cebian.BackColor = Color.Aqua;
            cebian.Left = 820;
            cebian.Top = 10;
            this.Controls.Add(cebian);
            // 开始游戏按钮添加进侧边栏
            btnstart.Font = new Font("萍方",15);
            btnstart.Size = new Size(80,30);
            btnstart.AutoSize = true;
            btnstart.Cursor = Cursors.Hand;
            btnstart.Location = new Point(10, 10);
            btnstart.Text = "开始游戏";
            btnstart.Click += Btnstart_Click;
            cebian.Controls.Add(btnstart);
            // 侧边栏显示得分
            lab.Font = new Font("萍方",15);
            lab.AutoSize = true;
            lab.Text = "得分：0分";
            lab.Location = new Point(10, 50);
            cebian.Controls.Add(lab);
            zimuadd.Tick += Zimuadd_Tick;
            zimuadd.Interval = 1000;
            zimutop.Tick += Zimutop_Tick;
            zimutop.Interval = 10;
            // 系统自带进度条血条实现
            Label la = new Label();
            la.Font = new Font("萍方", 10);
            la.AutoSize = true;
            la.ForeColor = Color.Red;
            la.Text = "血量👇";
            la.Location = new Point(10, 90);
            cebian.Controls.Add(la);
            HS.Location = new Point(10,110);
            HS.Size = new Size(100,20);
            HS.Value = xt;
            cebian.Controls.Add(HS);
            // 自定义蓄力值实现
            Label xu = new Label();
            xu.Text = "蓄力值";
            xu.Font = new Font("",10);
            xu.AutoSize = true;
            xu.ForeColor = Color.Blue;
            xu.Location = new Point(10,130);
            cebian.Controls.Add(xu);
            HSback.Size = new Size(100,20);
            HSback.Location = new Point(10, 150);
            HSback.BackColor = Color.White;
            HSjindu.Size = new Size(xy,20);
            HSjindu.Location = new Point(10, 150);
            HSjindu.BackColor = Color.Red;
            cebian.Controls.Add(HSjindu);
            cebian.Controls.Add(HSback);         
            // 窗口键盘事件
            this.KeyPress += Form1_KeyPress;
        }

Btnstart按钮的单击事件

                // 开始/暂停
        private void Btnstart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            if (btnstart.Text=="开始游戏")
            {              
                zimuadd.Start();                
                zimutop.Start();
                btnstart.Text = "暂停";
            }else if (btnstart.Text == "暂停")
            {
                zimuadd.Stop();
                zimutop.Stop();
                btnstart.Text = "开始游戏";
            }

        }

Zimuadd计时器用来随机字母

	// 控制字母添加
          private void Zimuadd_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
          {
            Label zimu = new Label();
            zimu.Tag = "zimu";
            zimu.Text = ((char)rad.Next(97,123)).ToString();
            zimu.Font = new Font("萍方",rad.Next(20,31));
            zimu.ForeColor = Color.FromArgb(rad.Next(255), rad.Next(255), rad.Next(255));
            zimu.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
            zimu.Top = 0;
            zimu.AutoSize = true;
            zimu.Left = rad.Next(0,Game.Width-zimu.Width);
            Game.Controls.Add(zimu);
            // 添加zimu进泛型集合中
            zimulab.Add(zimu);
        }

Zimutop计时器用来让字母下落并实现子弹上升与爆炸效果图的产生 （主要逻辑）

       // 控制字母下落，子弹上升计时器
        private void Zimutop_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (Control item in Game.Controls)
            {
                   // 字母下落
                if (item.Tag.ToString()=="zimu"||item.Tag.ToString()=="biaoji")
                {
                    item.Top += 3;
                    if (item.Top>Game.Height)
                    {
                        item.Dispose();
                        // 记录血条与得分
                        xt -= 10;
                        HS.Value = xt;
                        
                        if (xt==0)
                        {
                            zimuadd.Stop();
                            zimutop.Stop();
                            // 判断是否游戏结束
                            if (MessageBox.Show("游戏结束,你的得分：" + score,"Game Over", 
                                MessageBoxButtons.RetryCancel,MessageBoxIcon.Warning)
                                ==DialogResult.Retry)
                            {
                                // 数据初始化
                                btnstart.Text = "开始游戏";
                                score = 0;
                                lab.Text = "得分:" + score + "分";
                                xt = 100;
                                HS.Value = xt;
                                // 调用清空屏幕方法
                                Qingping();
                            }
                            else
                            {
                                this.Close();
                            }
                          
                        }

                    }
                }
                // 子弹上升
                if (item.Tag.ToString()=="zidan")
                {
                    item.Top -= 10;
                    if (item.Top<-item.Height)
                    {
                        item.Dispose();
                      
                    }
                    foreach  (Control it  in Game.Controls)
                    {
                        if (it.Tag.ToString()== "biaoji")
                        {
                            if (item.Top<=it.Top+it.Height&&
                                item.Left+item.Width/2==it.Left+it.Width/2)
                               {
                                item.Dispose();
                                it.Dispose();
                                // 蓄力值进度条增加
                                xy += 10;
                                HSjindu.Width = xy;
                                if (xy == 100)
                                {
                                    // 清空屏幕，蓄力值为0
                                    xy = 0;
                                    HSjindu.Width = xy;
                                    Qingping();
                                }
                                score += 10;
                                lab.Text="得分:" + score + "分";
                                // 爆炸图片
                                PictureBox bomimgs = new PictureBox();
                                bomimgs.Size = new Size(30,30);
                                bomimgs.Tag = 0;
                                bomimgs.Image = imageList1.Images[0];
                                bomimgs.Left = it.Left+it.Width/2-bomimgs.Width/2;
                                bomimgs.Top = it.Top + it.Height / 2-bomimgs.Height/2;
                                Game.Controls.Add(bomimgs);
                                // 控制爆炸图片切换的计时器-timerbom
                                Timer timerbom = new Timer();
                                timerbom.Tag = bomimgs;
                                timerbom.Interval = 30;
                                timerbom.Start();
                                timerbom.Tick += Timerbom_Tick;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }

窗体的键盘事件

		   // 键盘事件
        private void Form1_KeyPress(object sender, KeyPressEventArgs e)
        {
            foreach (Control item in Game.Controls)
            {
                if (item.Text==e.KeyChar.ToString()&&item.Tag.ToString()=="zimu")
                {
                    item.Tag = "biaoji";
                    plean.Left = item.Left+item.Width/2-plean.Width/2;
                    PictureBox fire = new PictureBox();
                    fire.Tag = "zidan";
                    fire.Size = new Size(10,30);
                    fire.Image = Image.FromFile(@"../../img/Ammo1.png");
                    fire.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
                    fire.Left = plean.Left+plean.Width/2-fire.Width/2;
                    fire.Top = plean.Top-fire.Height;
                    Game.Controls.Add(fire);
                    return;
                }
            }
        }

Timerbom计时器用来实现爆炸效果图的切换实现爆炸效果

	// 爆炸图片切换计时器
        private void Timerbom_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Timer timbom = (Timer)sender;
            PictureBox bomimgs = (PictureBox)timbom.Tag;
            bomimgs.Tag=((int)bomimgs.Tag) + 1;
            bomimgs.Image = imageList1.Images[(int)bomimgs.Tag];
            if ((int)bomimgs.Tag>=31)
            {
                bomimgs.Dispose();
                timbom.Dispose();
            }
           
        }

自定义清空屏幕方法

  // 清空屏幕方法
        private void Qingping()
        { 
            // 遍历泛型集合zimulab
            foreach (Label zimu in zimulab)
            {
                zimu.Dispose();
            }
        }