1. 分区操作与提示

[root@localhost ~]# fdisk /dev/sdb
Welcome to fdisk (util-linux 2.23.2).

Changes will remain in memory only, until you decide to write them.
Be careful before using the write command.

Device does not contain a recognized partition table
Building a new DOS disklabel with disk identifier 0xa0972a2a.

Command (m for help): m
Command action
a toggle a bootable flag
b edit bsd disklabel
c toggle the dos compatibility flag
d delete a partition
g create a new empty GPT partition table
G create an IRIX (SGI) partition table
l list known partition types
m print this menu
n add a new partition
o create a new empty DOS partition table
p print the partition table
q quit without saving changes
s create a new empty Sun disklabel
t change a partition’s system id
u change display/entry units
v verify the partition table
w write table to disk and exit
x extra functionality (experts only)

Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free) #主分区
e extended #扩展分区
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): #分区编号 默认是1 可以直接回车
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048): #其实扇区，直接回车
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +2G
#结束扇区，写给的空间大小即可
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set

上述操作完成了分区操作，分出了第一个主分区 用到了参数n

Command (m for help): d #删除分区 因为只有一个，所以没有让选择
Selected partition 1
Partition 1 is deleted

下边我们添加三个主分区：
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (0 primary, 0 extended, 4 free)
e extended
Select (default p): p
Partition number (1-4, default 1): 1
First sector (2048-41943039, default 2048):
Using default value 2048
Last sector, +sectors or +size{K,M,G} (2048-41943039, default 41943039): +2G
Partition 1 of type Linux and of size 2 GiB is set
Command (m for help): n
Partition type:
p primary (1 primary, 0 extended, 3 free)
e