WIN32创建一个窗口

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 20:45:38 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-04 20:45:38 发布

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文章标签： c++ 开发语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_45564180/article/details/128067225

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这篇博客展示了如何使用C++和Windows API创建一个基本的窗口应用。通过注册窗口类，创建窗口，并处理WM_DESTROY、WM_QUIT和WM_SIZE消息，实现了窗口的显示、关闭及大小调整功能。

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#include<Windows.h>
#include <iostream>
#include <atlstr.h>

using namespace std;

LRESULT CALLBACK
MainWndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT msg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam)
{
    if (msg == WM_DESTROY)
    {
        PostQuitMessage(0);
    }
    else if (msg == WM_QUIT)
    {
        DestroyWindow(hwnd);
    }
    else if (msg == WM_SIZE)
    {
        MessageBox(0, L"你在改变大小", L"提示", MB_OK);
    }
    return DefWindowProc(hwnd, msg, wParam, lParam);
}

int WINAPI WinMain(HINSTANCE hInstance, HINSTANCE prevInstance,
    PSTR cmdLine, int showCmd)
{
    CString str;

    WNDCLASS wc;
    wc.style = CS_HREDRAW | CS_VREDRAW;
    wc.cbClsExtra = 0;
    wc.cbWndExtra = 0;
    wc.hInstance = hInstance;
    wc.lpszMenuName = 0;
    wc.hIcon = LoadIcon(0, IDI_APPLICATION);
    wc.hCursor = LoadCursor(0, IDC_ARROW);
    wc.lpfnWndProc = MainWndProc;
    wc.hbrBackground = (HBRUSH)GetStockObject(NULL_BRUSH);
    wc.lpszClassName = L"WindowClass";
    
    if (!RegisterClass(&wc))
    {
        MessageBox(0, L"RegisterClass Failed.", 0, 0);
        return false;
    }

    HWND hd = CreateWindow(L"WindowClass", L"测试窗口", WS_OVERLAPPEDWINDOW, 0, 0, 800, 800, nullptr, nullptr, hInstance, nullptr);
    ShowWindow(hd, showCmd);
    UpdateWindow(hd);
    //cout << "能够打印" << endl;
    str.Format(_T("HWND = 0x%x\n"), hd);
    MessageBox(nullptr, str, L"title", MB_OK);

    MSG msg;
    while (GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0))
    {
        TranslateMessage(&msg);
        DispatchMessageW(&msg);
    }
    //
    return 0;

    
}