dashboard 入门

健康检查

检查有两类，方法有三种

种类：

• 健康检查：不满足容器就会被重启，但是pod的名字不会变

• 可用性检查：一旦pod不可用，服务不可用但是容器还在运行，就会从负载均衡移除，请求不到有问题的pod

方法：

• exec：执行一段命令 返回值为0, 非0

• httpGet：检测某个 http 请求的返回状态码 2xx,3xx正常, 4xx,5xx错误

• tcpSocket：测试某个端口是否能够连接

  方法一：

[root@k8smaster check]# cat nginx_pod_exec.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: exec
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      args:
        - /bin/sh
        - -c
        - touch /tmp/healthy; sleep 30; rm -rf /tmp/healthy; sleep 600
      livenessProbe:
        exec:
          command:
            - cat
            - /tmp/healthy
        initialDelaySeconds: 5   
        periodSeconds: 5
        timeoutSeconds: 5
        successThreshold: 1
        failureThreshold: 1

[外链图片转存失败,源站可能有防盗链机制,建议将图片保存下来直接上传(img-eylM8OxT-1583159304320)(C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\1583152033377.png)]

[root@k8smaster check]# kubectl describe pod exec----查看状态是否符合健康检查

方法二：

[root@k8smaster check]# cat nginx_pod_httpGet.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: httpget
spec:
  containers:
    - name: nginx
      image: 10.0.0.11:5000/nginx:1.13
      ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      livenessProbe:
        httpGet:
          path: /index.html
          port: 80
        initialDelaySeconds: 3
        periodSeconds: 3

 626  kubectl create -f nginx_pod_exec.yaml 
  627  kubectl get pod
  628  kubectl describe pod exec 
  629  vi   nginx_pod_httpGet.yaml
  630  cat nginx_pod_httpGet.yaml
  631  kubectl create -f nginx_pod_httpGet.yaml 
  632  kubectl delete -f nginx_pod_httpGet.yaml 
  633  kubectl create -f nginx_pod_httpGet.yaml 
  634  kubectl get pod
  635  kubectl exec -it httpget /bin/bash
  636  kubectl describe pod httpget 

可用性检查

 638  vi   nginx-rc-httpGet.yaml
  639  kubectl create -f nginx-rc-httpGet.yaml 
  640  kubectl get all
  641  kubectl expose rc readiness --type=NodePort --port=80 --target-port=80
  642  kubectl describe svc readiness 
  643  kubectl exec -it po/readiness-3h0k3 /bin/bash
  644  kubectl exec -it readiness-3h0k3 /bin/bash
  645  kubectl describe svc readiness 
  646  history 

dashnoard

web界面管理（控制台鼠标点点点）

[root@k8smaster dashboard]# grep -vE ‘^#|$’ dashboard.yaml
apiVersion: extensions/v1beta1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
name: kubernetes-dashboard-latest
namespace: kube-system
spec:
replicas: 1
template:
metadata:
labels:
k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
version: latest
kubernetes.io/cluster-service: “true”
spec:
nodeName: 10.0.0.13
containers:

• name: kubernetes-dashboard
  image: 10.0.0.11:5000/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64:v1.4.1
  resources:

  keep request = limit to keep this container in guaranteed class

  limits:
  cpu: 100m
  memory: 50Mi
  requests:
  cpu: 100m
  memory: 50Mi
  ports:

  • containerPort: 9090
    args:
  • –apiserver-host=http://10.0.0.11:8080
    livenessProbe:
    httpGet:
    path: /
    port: 9090
    initialDelaySeconds: 30
    timeoutSeconds: 30

[root@k8smaster dashboard]# grep -vE '^#|^$' dashboard-svc.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: kubernetes-dashboard
  namespace: kube-system
  labels:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
    kubernetes.io/cluster-service: "true"
spec:
  selector:
    k8s-app: kubernetes-dashboard
  ports:
  - port: 80
    targetPort: 9090

上传镜像，创建文件，web访问10.0.0.13:8080/ui

heapster

弹性伸缩需要监控

 178  docker load -i docker_heapster.tar.gz 
  179  docker load -i docker_heapster_grafana.tar.gz 
  180  docker load -i docker_heapster_influxdb.tar.gz 
  181  docker images
  182  docker tag docker.io/kubernetes/heapster_influxdb:v0.5 10.0.0.11:5000/heapster_influxdb:v0.5
  183  docker tag docker.io/kubernetes/heapster_grafana:v2.6.0 10.0.0.11:5000/heapster_grafana:v2.6.0
  184  docker tag docker.io/kubernetes/heapster:canary 10.0.0.11:5000/heapster:canary

718  mkdir heap
  719  cd heap
  720  ls
  721  vim heapster-controller.yaml 
  722  vim heapster-service.yaml 
  723  vim influxdb-grafana-controller.yaml 
  724  vimdiff grafana-service.yaml influxdb-service.yaml 
  725  grep image *.ymal
  726  grep image *.yaml
  727  ls
  728  vim influxdb-service.yaml 
  729  vim influxdb-grafana-controller.yaml 
  730  kubectl create -f .
  731  systemctl restart kube-apiserver.service 
  732  history 

还是10.0.0.11:8080/ui